Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China

2010-05-0414:50:00አስተያየቶች የማይሰጥባቸው በ 中华人民共和国动物防疫法3,877阅读模式

(Adopted at the 26th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on July 3, 1997, and promulgated by Order No. 87 of the President of the People's Republic of China on July 3, 1997)文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Chapter I General Provisions文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of strengthening the management of animal epidemic prevention, preventing, controlling and stamping out animal epidemics, promoting the development of the breeding industry and protecting human health.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 2 This Law shall apply to animal epidemic prevention activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The quarantine of animals and animal products entering or leaving the territory shall be governed by the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Quarantine of Animals and Plants Entering or Leaving the Territory.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 3 For the purposes of this Law, "animals" means livestock, poultry and other animals raised by artificial means or legally captured.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

For the purposes of this Law, "animal products" means raw hides, raw wool, semen, embryos, breeding eggs of animals, as well as unprocessed carcasses, fat, viscera, blood, down, bones, horns, heads, hoofs, etc. For the purposes of this Law, "animal epidemics" means infectious diseases and parasitic diseases of animals.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

For the purposes of this Law, "animal epidemic prevention" includes the prevention, control and stamping out of animal epidemics and the quarantine of animals and animal products.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 4 For the slaughter of animals, quarantine and supervision shall be carried out on the carcasses, heads, hoofs and viscera in accordance with this Law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Where animals pass quarantine and are used as food, their hygiene inspection and supervision shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Food Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 5 The State shall implement the principle of putting prevention first in animal epidemic prevention.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 6 The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention work throughout the country.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention work within their respective administrative regions.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions under the people's governments at or above the county level shall implement animal epidemic prevention and animal epidemic prevention supervision.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions of the armed forces shall be responsible for the epidemic prevention work of animals on active service and animals raised by the armed forces for their own use.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 7 The people's governments at all levels shall strengthen their leadership over animal epidemic prevention work.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 8 The State shall encourage and support scientific research on animal epidemic prevention, popularize advanced scientific research achievements, disseminate scientific knowledge of animal epidemic prevention and raise the level of animal epidemic prevention.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 9 Units and individuals that have made achievements and contributions in animal epidemic prevention work and scientific research on animal epidemic prevention shall be rewarded by the people's governments or the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Chapter II Prevention of Animal Epidemics文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 10 According to the degree of harm that animal epidemics may cause to the production of the breeding industry and human health, the animal epidemics to be managed as prescribed by this Law are divided into the following three categories:文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(1) Category I epidemics, which means those that seriously endanger human beings and animals and require urgent and strict compulsory measures for prevention, control and stamping out;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(2) Category II epidemics, which means those that may cause major economic losses and require strict control and stamping out measures to prevent spread;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(3) Category III epidemics, which means those that are common and frequently occurring, may cause major economic losses and require control and purification.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The specific list of diseases of the three categories of epidemics mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated and announced by the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 11 The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall formulate a national plan for the prevention of animal epidemics.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall, in light of the animal epidemic situation at home and abroad and the need to protect the production of the breeding industry and human health, promptly formulate and announce measures for the prevention of animal epidemics.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

The State shall implement a planned immunization system and compulsory immunization for animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of the breeding industry and human health. The list of animal epidemic diseases subject to compulsory immunization shall be formulated and announced by the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

For the prevention of animal epidemics other than those subject to compulsory immunization, the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the local people's governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans and submit them to the people's governments at the same level for approval before implementation.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 12 The State shall take measures to prevent and stamp out animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of the breeding industry and human health.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Medicines, biological products and related materials needed for the prevention and stamping out of animal epidemics shall be kept in appropriate reserve and incorporated into the national economic and social development plan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 13 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall strengthen publicity and education, technical guidance, technical training and consulting services for the prevention of animal epidemics, and organize the implementation of animal epidemic immunization plans.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Animal epidemic prevention organizations in townships, ethnic townships and towns shall, under the guidance of animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions, organize and carry out animal epidemic prevention work.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 14 Units and individuals that raise or deal in animals and produce or deal in animal products shall, in accordance with this Law and relevant State regulations, carry out planned immunization and prevention of animal epidemics, and shall accept the monitoring and supervision of animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 15 Animal farms shall promptly stamp out animal epidemics. Breeding livestock and breeding poultry shall meet the health qualification standards prescribed by the State.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 16 Vehicles, bedding materials and packaging used for the transport of animals and animal products shall meet the animal epidemic prevention conditions prescribed by the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Infected animals and their excrement, products of infected animals, and carcasses of animals that died of disease or of unknown causes must be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council, and may not be disposed of at will.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 17 Those who preserve, use or transport animal-derived pathogenic microorganisms shall comply with the management system and operating procedures prescribed by the State.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Where animal pathological materials are transported due to special needs such as scientific research, teaching and epidemic prevention, they shall be transported in accordance with relevant State regulations. Units engaged in scientific research on animal epidemics shall, in accordance with relevant State regulations, strictly manage experimental animals to prevent the spread of animal epidemics.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 18 It is prohibited to deal in the following animals and animal products:文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(1) those related to the occurring animal epidemic within an blockade epidemic area;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(2) those susceptible to infection within an epidemic area;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(3) those that should be quarantined according to law but have not been quarantined or have failed quarantine;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(4) those infected with disease;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(5) those that died of disease or of unknown causes;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(6) other animals and animal products that do not conform to relevant State regulations on animal epidemic prevention.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Chapter III Control and Stamping Out of Animal Epidemics文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 19 The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall uniformly manage and announce the national animal epidemic situation, and may, as needed, authorize the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to announce the animal epidemic situation within their respective administrative regions.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 20 Any unit or individual that discovers animals suffering from or suspected of suffering from an epidemic disease shall promptly report to the local animal epidemic prevention supervision institution. The animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall promptly take measures and report upward in accordance with relevant State regulations.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

No unit or individual may conceal or make false reports of animal epidemic situations, or obstruct others from reporting animal epidemic situations.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 21 When a Category I animal epidemic occurs, the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the local people's government at or above the county level shall immediately send personnel to the scene, delineate the epidemic point, epidemic area and threatened area, collect pathological materials, investigate the source of the epidemic, promptly request the people's government at the same level to decide to impose a blockade on the epidemic area, and report the epidemic situation and other circumstances level by level to the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Local people's governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize the relevant departments and units to take mandatory control and eradication measures such as isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, and emergency immunization, so as to quickly eradicate the epidemic disease, and shall notify adjacent areas.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  During the blockade period, it is prohibited for infected and suspected infected animals and animal products to flow out of the epidemic area, and for animals from non-epidemic areas to enter the epidemic area; and, as required for eradicating the animal epidemic disease, disinfection and other restrictive measures shall be taken for personnel, means of transport, and related articles entering and leaving the blockade area.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Where the scope of the epidemic area involves two or more administrative regions, the people's government at the next higher level common to the relevant administrative regions shall decide to impose a blockade on the epidemic area, or the people's governments at the next higher level of each relevant administrative region shall jointly decide to impose a blockade on the epidemic area.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 22 When a Class II animal epidemic disease occurs, the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall delineate the epidemic point, epidemic area, and threatened area.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, as needed, organize the relevant departments and units to take control and eradication measures such as isolation, culling, destruction, disinfection, emergency immunization, and restriction of the entry and exit of susceptible animals, animal products, and related articles.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 23 The lifting of the blockade of the epidemic point, epidemic area, and threatened area shall be announced by the original deciding authority.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 24 When a Class III animal epidemic disease occurs, the county-level and township-level people's governments shall, in accordance with the animal epidemic disease prevention plan and the relevant provisions of the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council, organize prevention, treatment, and purification.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 25 When Class II or Class III animal epidemic diseases occur in an explosive epidemic form, the provisions of Article 21 of this Law shall apply.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 26 In order to control and eradicate major animal epidemics, animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions may send personnel to participate in existing inspection stations established according to law in the locality to carry out supervision and inspection tasks; when necessary, with the approval of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, temporary animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection stations may be established to carry out supervision and inspection tasks.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 27 When a zoonotic epidemic disease occurs, the relevant animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department shall mutually notify the health administrative department and relevant units of the epidemic situation. The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department, the health administrative department, and relevant units shall promptly take control and eradication measures.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 28 Relevant units and individuals within the epidemic area shall comply with the provisions on the control and eradication of animal epidemic diseases lawfully made by the people's government at or above the county level and its animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 29 When an animal epidemic occurs, transport departments such as aviation, railway, highway, and waterway shall give priority to transporting personnel and relevant materials for controlling and eradicating the epidemic, and telecommunications departments shall promptly transmit reports on the animal epidemic.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Chapter IV Quarantine of Animals and Animal Products文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 30 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall, in accordance with national standards and the industry standards, quarantine management measures, and quarantine objects prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council, implement quarantine of animals and animal products according to law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 31 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall establish animal quarantine officers to specifically implement quarantine of animals and animal products. Animal quarantine officers shall possess corresponding professional and technical qualifications; the specific qualification conditions and the measures for issuing qualification certificates shall be prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the training, assessment, and management of animal quarantine officers. Animal quarantine officers may take up their posts to implement quarantine only after obtaining the corresponding qualification certificates. Animal quarantine officers shall implement quarantine in accordance with quarantine procedures and shall be responsible for the quarantine results.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 32 The State implements designated slaughtering and centralized quarantine for pigs and other animals.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall prescribe the types of animals and the scope of areas within their administrative regions where designated slaughtering and centralized quarantine are implemented; the specific slaughterhouses (points) shall be determined through study by the city (including cities not divided into districts) and county people's governments organizing the relevant departments.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall implement quarantine on animals slaughtered at slaughterhouses (points) and affix the inspection completion seal uniformly used by animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions. For slaughterhouses and meat processing plants within the scope determined through consultation by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council and the commodity circulation administrative department, slaughter quarantine shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and shall be supervised according to law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 33 For the quarantine of pigs and other animals slaughtered by farmers for their own use, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate management measures.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 34 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions conducting quarantine according to law shall collect quarantine fees in accordance with the provisions of the finance and price administrative departments of the State Council, and shall not collect additional fees or repeatedly collect fees.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 35 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall not engage in profit-making activities.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 36 For the introduction of breeding animals and their semen, embryos, and breeding eggs from other places within the country, quarantine approval procedures must first be completed with the local animal epidemic prevention supervision institution, and the quarantine must be passed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 37 Wild animals captured by humans that may transmit animal epidemic diseases must pass quarantine by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution at the place of capture or the place of receipt before they may be sold and transported.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 38 For animals and animal products that pass quarantine, the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall issue a quarantine certificate, and for animal products, the inspection completion mark used by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall also be affixed or sealed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  For animals and animal products that fail quarantine, the owner shall, under the supervision of an animal quarantine officer, carry out epidemic prevention disinfection and other harmless treatment; where harmless treatment cannot be carried out, they shall be destroyed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 39 Animals shall be sold, transported, exhibited, performed, and entered into competitions on the strength of quarantine certificates. Animal products shall be sold and transported on the strength of quarantine certificates and inspection completion marks.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 40 Quarantine certificates shall not be transferred, altered, or forged.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  The format and management measures for quarantine certificates shall be formulated by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Chapter V Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 41 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall supervise animal epidemic prevention work according to law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  When performing monitoring and supervision tasks, animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions may sample, retain for inspection, and conduct spot checks on animals and animal products, conduct supplementary or repeat quarantine on animals and animal products without quarantine certificates, and isolate, seal up, and handle infected or suspected infected animals and infected animal products.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 42 For the transport of animals and animal products by railway, highway, waterway, or air, the consignor must provide a quarantine certificate before consignment; the carrier must rely on the quarantine certificate before carrying.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions have the right to conduct supervision and inspection of the transport of animals and animal products according to law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 43 When animal epidemic prevention supervision staff perform supervision and inspection tasks, they shall present their credentials, and the relevant units and individuals shall provide support and cooperation.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions and personnel conducting animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection shall not collect fees.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 44 The site selection and design of projects for animal rearing premises, storage premises, slaughterhouses, meat processing plants, other designated slaughterhouses (points), and cold storage premises for animal products shall comply with the animal epidemic prevention conditions prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 45 Units such as animal rearing farms, slaughterhouses, meat processing plants, and other designated slaughterhouses (points), when engaging in animal rearing, business operations, and the production and business activities of animal products, shall comply with the animal epidemic prevention conditions prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council and shall accept supervision and inspection by animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Engaging in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall require corresponding professional and technical personnel and shall obtain an animal diagnosis and treatment license issued by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Persons suffering from zoonotic infectious diseases shall not directly engage in animal diagnosis and treatment, animal rearing, business operations, or the production and business activities of animal products.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Chapter VI Legal Liability文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 46 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution; if the person refuses to correct, the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall, according to law, handle the matter on the person's behalf, and the costs required for handling shall be borne by the violator:文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  (1) failing to timely carry out immunization and disinfection for animals raised or operated in accordance with the mandatory animal epidemic immunization plan and relevant State provisions;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  (2) failing to clean and disinfect the means of transport, bedding, and packaging for animals and animal products in accordance with relevant State provisions;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  (3) failing to dispose of infected animals and their excrement, products of infected animals, and animal carcasses that died of disease or unknown causes in accordance with relevant State provisions.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 47 Anyone who, in violation of Article 17 of this Law, preserves, uses, or transports animal-derived pathogenic microorganisms or transports animal pathological materials shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution and may also be fined not more than 2,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 48 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, deals in any of the following animals or animal products shall be ordered by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution to stop the business operations, immediately take effective measures to recall the animals or animal products already sold, confiscate the illegal gains and the unsold animals or animal products; if the circumstances are serious, a fine of not more than 5 times the illegal gains may also be imposed:文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(1) those related to the occurring animal epidemic within an blockade epidemic area;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(2) those susceptible to infection within an epidemic area;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  (3) those that should be quarantined according to law but failed quarantine;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(4) those infected with disease;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(5) those that died of disease or of unknown causes;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

(6) other animals and animal products that do not conform to relevant State regulations on animal epidemic prevention.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 49 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, deals in animals or animal products that should be quarantined according to law but for which there is no quarantine certificate shall be ordered by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution to stop the business operations and shall have the illegal gains confiscated; the unsold animals or animal products shall be subject to supplementary quarantine according to law and handled in accordance with Article 38 of this Law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

  Article 50 Anyone who, in violation of Article 42 of this Law, fails to implement the provisions requiring transport of animals and animal products on the strength of quarantine certificates shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution and ordered to correct; if the circumstances are serious, the consignor and the carrier may each be fined not more than 3 times the transport fees.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 51: Whoever transfers, alters, or forges quarantine certificates shall have the illegal gains confiscated and the quarantine certificates seized by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution; whoever transfers or alters quarantine certificates shall also be fined not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan, and if the illegal gains exceed 5,000 yuan, shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than three times the illegal gains; whoever forges quarantine certificates shall also be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan, and if the illegal gains exceed 30,000 yuan, shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than three times the illegal gains; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 52: Whoever, in violation of the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 45 of this Law, engages in animal raising, animal product production, or related business activities in a unit whose animal epidemic prevention conditions do not comply with the provisions shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution; if the unit refuses to make corrections, it shall also be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 53: Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, conceals or makes false reports of an animal epidemic situation, or obstructs another person from reporting an animal epidemic situation, shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution and also be fined not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan; the directly responsible persons in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 54: Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, evades quarantine, causes a major animal epidemic situation, thereby causing major losses to the production of the breeding industry or seriously endangering human health, shall be pursued for criminal liability in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 55: Where an animal quarantine officer, in violation of the provisions of this Law, issues a quarantine certificate or affixes an inspection seal for animals or animal products that have not been quarantined or have failed quarantine, the unit to which he or she belongs or the competent authority at a higher level shall give him or her a demerit record or revoke his or her qualification as an animal quarantine officer; if the circumstances are serious, he or she shall be given the sanction of dismissal. If the illegal act specified in the preceding paragraph causes damage to the parties concerned, the unit to which the animal quarantine officer belongs shall bear liability for compensation.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 56: Where an animal epidemic prevention supervision worker abuses his or her power, neglects his or her duties, engages in malpractices for personal gain, conceals or delays the reporting of an epidemic situation, or forges quarantine results, and a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law; if a crime is not constituted, administrative sanctions shall be given in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 57: Whoever obstructs an animal epidemic prevention supervision worker from performing his or her duties in accordance with law, and a crime is constituted, shall be pursued for criminal liability in accordance with law; if a crime is not constituted, public security administrative punishment shall be given in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Chapter VII: Supplementary Provisions文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

Article 58: This Law shall come into force on January 1, 1998.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11216/

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