กฎหมายว่าด้วยการป้องกันและควบคุมโรคระบาดสัตว์แห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน

2010-05-0414:50:00ปิดความเห็น บน 中华人民共和国动物防疫法3,879โหมดการอ่าน

(Adopted at the 26th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on July 3, 1997, and promulgated by Order No. 87 of the President of the People's Republic of China on July 3, 1997)บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Chapter I General ProvisionsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of strengthening the management of animal epidemic prevention, preventing, controlling and stamping out animal epidemics, promoting the development of the breeding industry and protecting human health.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 2 This Law shall apply to animal epidemic prevention activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The quarantine of animals and animal products entering or leaving the territory shall be governed by the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Quarantine of Animals and Plants Entering and Leaving the Territory.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 3 For the purposes of this Law, "animals" means livestock, poultry and other animals that are artificially bred or legally captured.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

For the purposes of this Law, "animal products" means raw hides, raw wool, semen, embryos, breeding eggs of animals, as well as unprocessed carcasses, fat, organs, blood, down, bones, horns, heads, hoofs, etc. For the purposes of this Law, "animal epidemics" means infectious diseases and parasitic diseases of animals.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

For the purposes of this Law, "animal epidemic prevention" includes the prevention, control and stamping out of animal epidemics and the quarantine of animals and animal products.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 4 For the slaughter of animals, quarantine and supervision shall be carried out on the carcasses, heads, hoofs and internal organs in accordance with this Law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Where animals pass quarantine and are used as food, their hygiene inspection and supervision shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the Food Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 5 The State shall implement the principle of putting prevention first in animal epidemic prevention.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 6 The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention throughout the country.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of animal epidemic prevention within their respective administrative regions.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions under the people's governments at or above the county level shall implement animal epidemic prevention and animal epidemic prevention supervision.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions of the armed forces shall be responsible for the epidemic prevention of animals in active service and animals raised by the armed forces for their own use.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 7 People's governments at all levels shall strengthen their leadership over animal epidemic prevention.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 8 The State shall encourage and support scientific research on animal epidemic prevention, popularize advanced scientific research achievements, disseminate scientific knowledge on animal epidemic prevention and raise the level of animal epidemic prevention.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 9 Units and individuals that have made achievements and contributions in animal epidemic prevention work and scientific research on animal epidemic prevention shall be rewarded by people's governments or administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Chapter II Prevention of Animal EpidemicsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 10 According to the degree of harm of animal epidemics to the production of the breeding industry and human health, the animal epidemics to be managed as prescribed by this Law are divided into the following three categories:บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(1) Category I epidemics, which means those that are seriously harmful to human beings and animals and require urgent and strict compulsory measures for prevention, control and stamping out;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(2) Category II epidemics, which means those that may cause major economic losses and require strict control and stamping out measures to prevent spread;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(3) Category III epidemics, which means those that are common and frequently occurring, may cause major economic losses and require control and purification.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The specific list of diseases of the three categories of epidemics mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated and published by the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 11 The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall formulate a national plan for the prevention of animal epidemics.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall, in light of the animal epidemic situation at home and abroad and the need to protect the production of the breeding industry and human health, promptly formulate and publish measures for the prevention of animal epidemics.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

The State shall implement a planned immunization system and compulsory immunization for animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of the breeding industry and human health. The list of animal epidemic diseases subject to compulsory immunization shall be formulated and published by the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

For the prevention of animal epidemics other than those subject to compulsory immunization, the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of local people's governments at or above the county level shall formulate plans and implement them after approval by the people's governments at the same level.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 12 The State shall take measures to prevent and stamp out animal epidemics that seriously endanger the production of the breeding industry and human health.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Medicines, biological products and related materials needed for the prevention and stamping out of animal epidemics shall be kept in appropriate reserve and incorporated into the national economic and social development plan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 13 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall strengthen publicity and education, technical guidance, technical training and consulting services for the prevention of animal epidemics, and organize the implementation of animal epidemic immunization plans.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Animal epidemic prevention organizations of townships, ethnic townships and towns shall, under the guidance of animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions, organize and do a good job in the prevention of animal epidemics.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 14 Units and individuals that raise or deal in animals and produce or deal in animal products shall, in accordance with this Law and relevant State provisions, do a good job in planned immunization and prevention of animal epidemics, and shall accept the monitoring and supervision of animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 15 Animal farms shall promptly stamp out animal epidemics. Breeding livestock and poultry shall meet the health qualification standards prescribed by the State.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 16 Vehicles, bedding materials and packaging used for the transport of animals and animal products shall meet the animal epidemic prevention conditions prescribed by the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Infected animals and their excreta, products of infected animals, and carcasses of animals that died of disease or of unknown causes must be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council, and may not be disposed of at will.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 17 Those who preserve, use or transport animal-derived pathogenic microorganisms shall comply with the management system and operating procedures prescribed by the State.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Where animal pathological materials are transported for special needs such as scientific research, teaching and epidemic prevention, they shall be transported in accordance with relevant State provisions. Units engaged in scientific research on animal epidemics shall, in accordance with relevant State provisions, strictly manage experimental animals to prevent the spread of animal epidemics.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 18 It is prohibited to deal in the following animals and animal products:บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(1) those related to the occurring animal epidemics within a blockade epidemic area;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(2) those susceptible to infection within an epidemic area;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(3) those that should be quarantined according to law but have not been quarantined or have failed quarantine;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(4) those infected with disease;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(5) those that died of disease or of unknown causes;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(6) other animals and animal products that do not conform to relevant State provisions on animal epidemic prevention.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Chapter III Control and Stamping Out of Animal EpidemicsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 19 The administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council shall uniformly manage and publish the national animal epidemic situation, and may, as needed, authorize the administrative departments of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government to publish the animal epidemic situation within their respective administrative regions.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 20 Any unit or individual that discovers animals suffering from or suspected of suffering from an epidemic disease shall promptly report to the local animal epidemic prevention supervision institution. The animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall promptly take measures and report upward in accordance with relevant State provisions.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

No unit or individual may conceal or falsely report animal epidemic situations or obstruct others from reporting them.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 21 When a Category I animal epidemic occurs, the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine of the local people's government at or above the county level shall immediately send personnel to the scene, delineate the epidemic point, epidemic area and threatened area, collect pathological materials, investigate the source of the epidemic, promptly request the people's government at the same level to decide to impose a blockade on the epidemic area, and report the epidemic situation and other circumstances level by level to the administrative department of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine under the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  The local people's governments at or above the county level shall immediately organize the relevant departments and units to take compulsory control and extermination measures such as isolation, slaughter, destruction, disinfection and emergency immunization to promptly exterminate the epidemic disease, and shall notify the adjacent areas.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  During the blockade period, it is prohibited for infected and suspected infected animals and animal products to leave the epidemic area, and for animals from non-epidemic areas to enter the epidemic area; and according to the needs of exterminating animal epidemics, disinfection and other restrictive measures shall be taken for personnel, means of transport and related articles entering and leaving the blockade area.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  If the scope of the epidemic area involves more than two administrative regions, the people's government at the next higher level common to the relevant administrative regions shall decide to impose a blockade on the epidemic area, or the people's governments at the next higher level of each relevant administrative region shall jointly decide to impose a blockade on the epidemic area.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 22 When a Class II animal epidemic occurs, the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall delineate the epidemic point, epidemic area and threatened area.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  The local people's governments at or above the county level shall, as needed, organize the relevant departments and units to take control and extermination measures such as isolation, slaughter, destruction, disinfection, emergency immunization, and restriction of the entry and exit of susceptible animals, animal products and related articles.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 23 The lifting of the blockade of the epidemic point, epidemic area and threatened area shall be announced by the original deciding organ.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 24 When a Class III animal epidemic occurs, the county-level and township-level people's governments shall, in accordance with the animal epidemic prevention plan and the relevant provisions of the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council, organize prevention, treatment and purification.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 25 When Class II or Class III animal epidemics break out in an explosive manner, the provisions of Article 21 of this Law shall apply.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 26 In order to control and exterminate major animal epidemics, animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions may send personnel to participate in existing checkpoints established according to law in the locality to carry out supervision and inspection tasks; when necessary, with the approval of the people's government of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government, temporary animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection stations may be established to carry out supervision and inspection tasks.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 27 When a zoonotic epidemic occurs, the relevant animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department shall mutually notify the health administrative department and relevant units of the epidemic situation. The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department, the health administrative department and relevant units shall promptly take control and extermination measures.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 28 Relevant units and individuals in the epidemic area shall comply with the provisions on the control and extermination of animal epidemics made according to law by the people's government at or above the county level and its animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 29 When an animal epidemic occurs, transport departments such as aviation, railway, highway and waterway shall give priority to transporting personnel and relevant materials for controlling and exterminating the epidemic, and telecommunications departments shall promptly transmit animal epidemic reports.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Chapter IV Quarantine of Animals and Animal ProductsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 30 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall, in accordance with national standards and the industry standards, quarantine management measures and quarantine objects prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council, implement quarantine of animals and animal products according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 31 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall establish animal quarantine officers to specifically implement quarantine of animals and animal products. Animal quarantine officers shall have corresponding professional and technical qualifications; the specific qualification conditions and measures for issuing qualification certificates shall be prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  The animal husbandry and veterinary administrative departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the training, assessment and management of animal quarantine officers. Animal quarantine officers may take up their posts to implement quarantine only after obtaining the corresponding qualification certificates. Animal quarantine officers shall implement quarantine in accordance with quarantine procedures and shall be responsible for the quarantine results.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 32 The State implements designated slaughter and centralized quarantine for pigs and other animals.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall prescribe the types of animals and the scope of areas within their administrative regions where designated slaughter and centralized quarantine are implemented; the specific slaughterhouses (points) shall be determined through study by the people's governments of cities (including cities not divided into districts) and counties after organizing the relevant departments.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall implement quarantine of animals slaughtered at slaughterhouses (points) and affix the inspection seal uniformly used by animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions. For slaughterhouses and meat processing plants within the scope determined through consultation by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council and the commodity circulation administrative department, slaughter quarantine shall be handled in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council and shall be supervised according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 33 For the quarantine of pigs and other animals slaughtered by farmers for their own use, the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall formulate management measures.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 34 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall, when conducting quarantine according to law, collect quarantine fees in accordance with the provisions of the finance and pricing administrative departments of the State Council, and shall not collect additional fees or charge repeatedly.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 35 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall not engage in profit-making activities.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 36 For the introduction of breeding animals and their semen, embryos and breeding eggs from other places within the country, quarantine approval procedures must first be completed with the local animal epidemic prevention supervision institution, and the quarantine must be passed.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 37 Wild animals captured by humans that may transmit animal epidemics must pass quarantine by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution at the place of capture or the place of receipt before they may be sold and transported.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 38 For animals and animal products that pass quarantine, the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall issue a quarantine certificate, and animal products shall also be affixed or sealed with the inspection mark used by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  For animals and animal products that fail quarantine, the owner shall, under the supervision of animal quarantine officers, carry out epidemic prevention disinfection and other harmless treatment; if harmless treatment cannot be carried out, they shall be destroyed.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 39 Animals shall be sold, transported, exhibited, performed and competed with a quarantine certificate. Animal products shall be sold and transported with a quarantine certificate and inspection mark.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 40 Quarantine certificates shall not be transferred, altered or forged.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  The format and management measures of quarantine certificates shall be formulated by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Chapter V Animal Epidemic Prevention SupervisionบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 41 Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions shall supervise animal epidemic prevention work according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  When performing monitoring and supervision tasks, animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions may sample, retain for inspection and conduct random inspection of animals and animal products, conduct supplementary or re-quarantine of animals and animal products without quarantine certificates, and isolate, seal up and handle infected or suspected infected animals and infected animal products.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 42 For the transport of animals and animal products by railway, highway, waterway or aviation, the consignor must provide a quarantine certificate before consignment; the carrier must rely on the quarantine certificate before carrying.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions have the right to conduct supervision and inspection of the transport of animals and animal products according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 43 When animal epidemic prevention supervision staff perform supervision and inspection tasks, they shall present their certificates, and the relevant units and individuals shall provide support and cooperation.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions and personnel shall not collect fees when conducting animal epidemic prevention supervision and inspection.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 44 The site selection and design of projects for animal rearing premises, storage premises, slaughterhouses, meat processing plants, other designated slaughterhouses (points) and cold storage premises for animal products shall conform to the animal epidemic prevention conditions prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 45 Units such as animal rearing farms, slaughterhouses, meat processing plants and other designated slaughterhouses (points) engaged in animal rearing, business operations and the production and business operations of animal products shall conform to the animal epidemic prevention conditions prescribed by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department of the State Council and shall accept supervision and inspection by animal epidemic prevention supervision institutions.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Engaging in animal diagnosis and treatment activities shall require corresponding professional and technical personnel and shall obtain an animal diagnosis and treatment license issued by the animal husbandry and veterinary administrative department.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Persons suffering from zoonotic infectious diseases shall not directly engage in animal diagnosis and treatment, animal rearing, business operations, or the production and business operations of animal products.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Chapter VI Legal LiabilityบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 46 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution; if refusal to correct persists, the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall handle the matter on behalf according to law, and the costs required for handling shall be borne by the violator:บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  (1) failing to promptly carry out immunization and disinfection for animals raised or operated in accordance with the compulsory immunization plan for animal epidemics and the relevant provisions of the State;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  (2) failing to clean and disinfect the means of transport, bedding and packaging of animals and animal products in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  (3) failing to dispose of infected animals and their excrement, products of infected animals, and dead animals or animals whose cause of death is unknown in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 47 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 17 of this Law by preserving, using or transporting animal-derived pathogenic microorganisms or transporting animal pathological materials shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution and may also be fined not more than 2,000 yuan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 48 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law by operating any of the following animals or animal products shall be ordered by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution to stop the business operation, immediately take effective measures to recall the animals or animal products already sold, confiscate the illegal gains and the unsold animals or animal products; if the circumstances are serious, a fine of not more than five times the illegal gains may also be imposed:บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(1) those related to the occurring animal epidemics within a blockade epidemic area;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(2) those susceptible to infection within an epidemic area;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  (3) those that should be quarantined according to law but fail quarantine;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(4) those infected with disease;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(5) those that died of disease or of unknown causes;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

(6) other animals and animal products that do not conform to relevant State provisions on animal epidemic prevention.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 49 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law by operating animals or animal products that should be quarantined according to law but have no quarantine certificate shall be ordered by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution to stop the business operation and have the illegal gains confiscated; the unsold animals or animal products shall be subject to supplementary quarantine according to law and handled in accordance with the provisions of Article 38 of this Law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

  Article 50 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 42 of this Law by failing to implement the provisions requiring transport of animals and animal products on the basis of a quarantine certificate shall be given a warning by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution and ordered to correct; if the circumstances are serious, the consignor and the carrier may each be fined not more than three times the transport costs.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 51 Anyone who transfers, alters or forges quarantine certificates shall have his illegal gains confiscated and his quarantine certificates seized by the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution; if he transfers or alters quarantine certificates, he shall also be fined not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan, and if his illegal gains exceed 5,000 yuan, he shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than three times his illegal gains; if he forges quarantine certificates, he shall also be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan, and if his illegal gains exceed 30,000 yuan, he shall also be fined not less than one time but not more than three times his illegal gains; if the act constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 52 If a unit engaged in animal raising or business operations or in the production or business operations of animal products violates the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 45 of this Law and its animal epidemic prevention conditions do not meet the prescribed requirements, the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall give it a warning and order it to make corrections; if it refuses to make corrections, it shall also be fined not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 53 If a unit, in violation of the provisions of this Law, conceals or makes a false report of an animal epidemic situation, or obstructs another person from reporting an animal epidemic situation, the animal epidemic prevention supervision institution shall give it a warning and also impose a fine of not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 5,000 yuan; the directly responsible persons in charge and other directly responsible persons shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 54 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, evades quarantine, causes a major animal epidemic situation, and thereby causes major losses to the production of the breeding industry or seriously endangers human health shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 55 If an animal quarantine officer, in violation of the provisions of this Law, issues a quarantine certificate or affixes an inspection seal for animals or animal products that have not been quarantined or that have failed quarantine, the unit to which he belongs or the competent authority at a higher level shall give him a demerit record or revoke his qualification as an animal quarantine officer; if the circumstances are serious, he shall be given the sanction of dismissal. If the illegal act specified in the preceding paragraph causes damage to the parties concerned, the unit to which the animal quarantine officer belongs shall bear liability for compensation.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 56 If a staff member of animal epidemic prevention supervision abuses his power, neglects his duty, engages in malpractices for personal gain, conceals or delays the reporting of an epidemic situation, or forges quarantine results, and the act constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; if the act does not yet constitute a crime, he shall be given an administrative sanction according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 57 Anyone who obstructs a staff member of animal epidemic prevention supervision from performing his duties according to law, if the act constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; if the act does not yet constitute a crime, he shall be given a public security administration punishment according to law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Chapter VII Supplementary ProvisionsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

Article 58 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 1998.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11216/

อ่านต่อ
ศูนย์ข่าว

อิตาลีแก้ไขช่วงเวลาเปลี่ยนผ่านสำหรับการกำกับดูแลสารตกค้างกรดฟอสฟอรัสในผลิตภัณฑ์อินทรีย์ โดยขยายเวลาออกไปจนถึงสิ้นปี 2027

หนึ่ง ภาพรวมการแก้ไขปรับปรุง กระทรวงเกษตร อธิปไตยทางอาหาร และป่าไม้แห่งอิตาลี (Ministero dell'Agricoltura, della Sovranità Alimentare e delle Foreste) เมื่อเร็วๆ นี้ โดยรัฐมนตรีช่วยว่าการ Luigi ...
ศูนย์ข่าว

คณะกรรมาธิการยุโรปได้ออกระเบียบปฏิบัติ (EU) 2025/973 ซึ่งแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมรายการปัจจัยการผลิตที่อนุญาตให้ใช้ในการผลิตแบบออร์แกนิก

วันที่ 26 พฤษภาคม 2025 คณะกรรมาธิการยุโรปได้ออกระเบียบการimplement (EU) 2025/973 ซึ่งแก้ไขและแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมระเบียบการimplement (EU) 2021/1165 เกี่ยวกับผลิตภัณฑ์และสารเฉพาะที่ได้รับอนุญาตให้ใช้ในการผลิตแบบออร์แกนิกและการกำหนดรายการของผลิตภัณฑ์และสารเหล่านั้น
ศูนย์ข่าว

สหภาพยุโรปขยายระยะเวลาการใช้ผลการรับรองออร์แกนิกตามมาตรฐานเดิมออกไปจนถึงวันที่ 15 ตุลาคม 2568

เมื่อวันที่ 9 ธันวาคม 2024 สภาพลยุโรปได้ออกกฎระเบียบใหม่ (EU) 2024/3095 เพื่อแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมกฎระเบียบเดิม (EU) 2021/1698 การแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมครั้งนี้ได้เพิ่มมาตรา 30ก เข้ามา ซึ่งอนุญาตให้หน่วยรับรองสามารถ...
ศูนย์ข่าว

สหภาพยุโรปออก 2024 มาตรการกำกับดูแลเพิ่มเติมสำหรับผลิตภัณฑ์อินทรีย์

เมื่อวันที่ 28 พฤศจิกายน 2023 (พ.ศ. 2566) อธิบดีกรมเกษตรและการพัฒนาชนบทแห่งคณะกรรมาธิการยุโรปได้ลงนามในมาตรการควบคุมกำกับดูแลเพิ่มเติมสำหรับผลิตภัณฑ์อินทรีย์ประจำปี 2024 (พ.ศ. 2567) เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับมาตรการควบคุมกำกับดูแลเพิ่มเติมในช่วงสองปีที่ผ่านมา มาตรการควบคุมกำกับดูแลในปี 2024 ได้มีการปรับเปลี่ยนขอบเขตของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุม โดยการควบคุมหลัก...