(Adopted at the 14th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress on January 20, 1986, and amended in accordance with the Decision on Amending the Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on October 31, 2000)文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Chapter I General Provisions文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of enhancing the protection, proliferation, development and rational utilization of fishery resources, developing artificial aquaculture, safeguarding the lawful rights and interests of fishery producers, promoting the development of fishery production, and meeting the needs of socialist construction and the people's livelihood.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 2 All fishery production activities such as aquaculture and fishing of aquatic animals and aquatic plants conducted in the inland waters, tidal flats, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and all other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall comply with this Law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 3 The State applies to fishery production the principle of giving priority to aquaculture, with simultaneous development of aquaculture, fishing and processing, and with emphasis laid on different aspects in accordance with local conditions.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
People's governments at all levels shall incorporate fishery production into the plans for national economic development, adopt measures, and strengthen the unified planning and comprehensive utilization of waters.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 4 The State encourages scientific and technological research in fisheries, promotes the application of advanced technology, and raises the scientific and technological level of the fisheries sector.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 5 Units and individuals that achieve outstanding results in the proliferation and protection of fishery resources, the development of fishery production, and scientific and technological research in fisheries shall be awarded spiritual or material rewards by people's governments at all levels.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 6 The competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council shall be in charge of fisheries work throughout the country. The competent departments of fisheries administration under local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of fisheries work within their respective administrative regions. The competent departments of fisheries administration under people's governments at or above the county level may establish fishery supervision and administration institutions in important fishery waters and fishing ports.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The competent departments of fisheries administration under people's governments at or above the county level and the fishery supervision and administration institutions subordinate to them may appoint fishery inspectors. Fishery inspectors shall perform the tasks assigned by the competent departments of fisheries administration and the fishery supervision and administration institutions subordinate to them.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 7 The State applies the system of unified leadership and level-by-level administration to the supervision and administration of fisheries.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Marine fisheries shall be supervised and administered by the competent departments of fisheries administration under the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government adjacent to the sea areas, except for the sea areas designated by the State Council to be supervised and administered by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council and the fishery supervision and administration institutions subordinate to it, and the fishing grounds for specific fishery resources.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Fisheries in waters such as rivers and lakes shall be supervised and administered by the competent departments of fisheries administration under the relevant people's governments at or above the county level in accordance with administrative divisions; where the waters span administrative regions, the relevant local people's governments at or above the county level shall, through consultation, formulate measures for administration, or the competent department of fisheries administration under the people's government at the next higher level and the fishery supervision and administration institutions subordinate to it shall exercise supervision and administration.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 8 Foreigners and foreign fishing vessels that enter waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China to engage in fishery production or fishery resource survey activities must be approved by the relevant competent departments under the State Council and shall comply with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China; where there are treaties or agreements concluded with the People's Republic of China, such treaties or agreements shall apply.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The State fishery and fishing port supervision and administration institutions shall exercise the power of fishery and fishing port supervision and administration externally.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 9 The competent departments of fisheries administration and the fishery supervision and administration institutions subordinate to them, as well as their staff members, shall not participate in or engage in fishery production and business activities.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Chapter II Aquaculture文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 10 The State encourages units under ownership by the whole people, units under collective ownership and individuals to make full use of waters and tidal flats suitable for aquaculture and to develop the aquaculture industry.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 11 The State shall carry out unified planning for the utilization of waters and determine the waters and tidal flats that may be used for aquaculture. Where units or individuals use waters or tidal flats under ownership by the whole people that are designated by State planning for aquaculture, the users shall submit applications to the competent departments of fisheries administration under local people's governments at or above the county level, and the people's governments at the corresponding level shall issue aquaculture certificates permitting them to use such waters or tidal flats for aquaculture production. The specific measures for issuing aquaculture certificates shall be prescribed by the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Waters and tidal flats under collective ownership, or under ownership by the whole people but used by agricultural collective economic organizations, may be contracted by individuals or collectives for aquaculture production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 12 When issuing aquaculture certificates, local people's governments at or above the county level shall give priority to local fishery producers.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 13 Where a dispute arises between parties over the use of waters or tidal flats designated by State planning for aquaculture for aquaculture production, it shall be handled in accordance with the procedures prescribed by relevant laws. Before the dispute is resolved, neither party may damage aquaculture production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 14 Where the State constructs projects and requisitions waters or tidal flats under collective ownership, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions on land requisition in the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 15 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall adopt measures to strengthen the protection of commodity fish production bases and important aquaculture waters in suburban areas of cities.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 16 The State encourages and supports the selection, breeding and promotion of improved aquatic varieties. New aquatic varieties must be examined and approved by the National Aquatic Original Species and Improved Variety Examination and Approval Committee and approved by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council before they may be promoted.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The import and export of aquatic fry and fingerlings shall be examined and approved by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council or the competent departments of fisheries administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The production of aquatic fry and fingerlings shall be examined and approved by the competent departments of fisheries administration under local people's governments at or above the county level, except where fishery producers breed and use aquatic fry and fingerlings themselves.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 17 The import and export of aquatic fry and fingerlings must be subject to quarantine to prevent the introduction of diseases into the country and their spread abroad. The specific quarantine work shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations on the entry and exit quarantine of animals and plants.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The introduction of genetically modified aquatic fry and fingerlings must undergo safety evaluation, and the specific administration work shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 18 The competent departments of fisheries administration under people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen technical guidance for aquaculture production and disease prevention and control.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 19 In aquaculture production, baits and feeds containing toxic and harmful substances shall not be used.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 20 In aquaculture production, the ecological environment of waters shall be protected, the aquaculture density shall be scientifically determined, and bait, fertilizer and drugs shall be rationally applied, and environmental pollution of waters shall not be caused.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Chapter III Fishing Industry文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 21 The State shall adopt measures in such areas as finance, credit and taxation to encourage and support the development of distant-water fishing, and shall, on the basis of the allowable catch of fishery resources, arrange fishing capacity for inland waters and offshore waters.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 22 In accordance with the principle that the catch shall be lower than the growth of fishery resources, the State shall determine the total allowable catch of fishery resources and implement a fishing quota system. The competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council shall be responsible for organizing surveys and assessments of fishery resources and providing a scientific basis for implementing the fishing quota system. The total allowable catch in the inland seas, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall be determined by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council and, after approval by the State Council, shall be decomposed and issued level by level; the total allowable catch in important rivers and lakes determined by the State shall be determined or determined through consultation by the people's governments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and shall be decomposed and issued level by level. The allocation of the total allowable catch shall reflect the principles of fairness and impartiality, and the allocation measures and results must be made public to society and subject to supervision.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council and the competent departments of fisheries administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the fishing quota system, and where the fishing quota targets issued by higher authorities are exceeded, the excess shall be deducted from the fishing quota targets for the following year.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 23 The State applies a fishing license system to the fishing industry.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Fishing licenses for large-scale marine trawling and purse seining operations and for fishing operations in fishing areas under common management determined by agreements concluded between the People's Republic of China and relevant countries or on the high seas shall be approved and issued by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council. Fishing licenses for other operations shall be approved and issued by the competent departments of fisheries administration under local people's governments at or above the county level; however, the approval and issuance of fishing licenses for marine operations shall not exceed the vessel and gear control targets issued by the State, and the specific measures shall be prescribed by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Fishing licenses shall not be bought, sold, leased or transferred in any other form, and shall not be altered, forged or falsified.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Those engaging in fishing operations in sea areas under the jurisdiction of other countries shall be approved by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council and shall comply with the relevant treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China and the laws of the relevant countries.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 24 A fishing license may be issued only to those that meet the following conditions:文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
(1) having a fishery vessel inspection certificate;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
(2) having a fishery vessel registration certificate;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
(3) meeting other conditions prescribed by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Fishing licenses approved and issued by the competent departments of fisheries administration under local people's governments at or above the county level shall be commensurate with the fishing quota targets issued by the competent departments of fisheries administration under people's governments at the next higher level.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 25 Units and individuals engaged in fishing operations must conduct operations in accordance with the provisions of the fishing license regarding the type of operation, area, time limit, quantity of fishing gear and fishing quota, and shall comply with the State's provisions on the protection of fishery resources. Large and medium-sized fishing vessels shall fill in fishing logs.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 26 Vessels manufactured, updated and modified, purchased or imported for fishing operations must pass inspection by fishery vessel inspection departments before they may be launched for operation. The specific administrative measures shall be prescribed by the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 27 The construction of fishing ports shall comply with the unified planning of the State and apply the principle that whoever invests shall benefit. Local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and administration of fishing ports located within their administrative regions and maintain the normal order of fishing ports.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Chapter IV Proliferation and Protection of Fishery Resources文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 28 The competent departments of fisheries administration under people's governments at or above the county level shall carry out unified planning for the fishery waters under their administration and adopt measures to proliferate fishery resources. The competent departments of fisheries administration under people's governments at or above the county level may collect fishery resource proliferation and protection fees from beneficiary units and individuals, which shall be used exclusively for the proliferation and protection of fishery resources. The measures for collecting fishery resource proliferation and protection fees shall be formulated by the competent department of fisheries administration under the State Council together with the finance department and shall be implemented after approval by the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 29 The State shall protect aquatic germplasm resources and their living environments, and shall establish aquatic germplasm resource protection zones in the main growth and breeding areas of aquatic germplasm resources with relatively high economic value and genetic breeding value. Without approval from the competent fishery administrative department under the State Council, no unit or individual may engage in fishing activities within aquatic germplasm resource protection zones.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 30 It is prohibited to use methods that damage fishery resources, such as explosive fishing, poison fishing, and electric fishing. It is prohibited to manufacture, sell, or use prohibited fishing gear. It is prohibited to fish in closed fishing areas or during closed fishing periods. It is prohibited to use fishing gear smaller than the minimum mesh size for fishing. The proportion of juvenile fish in the catch shall not exceed the prescribed ratio. During closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods, it is prohibited to sell illegally caught fishery products.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The varieties of fishery resources under key protection and their allowable catch standards, closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods, prohibited or restricted fishing gear and fishing methods, minimum mesh size, and other measures for protecting fishery resources shall be prescribed by the competent fishery administrative department under the State Council or the competent fishery administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 31 It is prohibited to catch fry and fingerlings of aquatic animals with important economic value. Where, due to aquaculture or other special needs, it is necessary to catch fry and fingerlings with important economic value or prohibited egg-bearing parent fish, approval must be obtained from the competent fishery administrative department under the State Council or the competent fishery administrative department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, and the catch must be conducted in designated areas and within designated time periods and in accordance with quotas.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
When diverting and using water in key production areas for aquatic animal fry and fingerlings, measures shall be taken to protect the fry and fingerlings.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 32 Where the construction of sluices or dams on migratory channels for fish, shrimp, or crabs has a serious impact on fishery resources, the construction unit shall build fish passage facilities or take other remedial measures.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 33 For water bodies used for fishery and also serving functions such as regulation and storage and irrigation, the relevant competent departments shall determine the minimum water level line required for fishery production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 34 It is prohibited to reclaim land from lakes. Coastal tidal flats may not be reclaimed without approval from a people's government at or above the county level; important fry and fingerling bases and aquaculture sites may not be reclaimed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 35 Where underwater blasting, exploration, or construction operations have a serious impact on fishery resources, the operating unit shall consult in advance with the competent fishery administrative department of the relevant people's government at or above the county level and take measures to prevent or reduce damage to fishery resources; where losses to fishery resources are caused, the relevant people's government at or above the county level shall order compensation.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 36 People's governments at all levels shall take measures to protect and improve the ecological environment of fishery waters and prevent and control pollution.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
The supervision and administration of the ecological environment of fishery waters and the investigation and handling of fishery pollution accidents shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 37 The State shall implement key protection for precious and endangered aquatic wildlife such as the baiji dolphin and prevent their extinction. It is prohibited to hunt, kill, or harm aquatic wildlife under special state protection. Where, due to scientific research, domestication and breeding, exhibition, or other special circumstances, it is necessary to catch aquatic wildlife under special state protection, the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China shall apply.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Chapter V Legal Liability文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 38 Whoever uses methods that damage fishery resources such as explosive fishing, poison fishing, or electric fishing to engage in fishing, violates provisions on closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods to engage in fishing, or uses prohibited fishing gear or fishing methods or fishing gear smaller than the minimum mesh size to fish, or whose catch contains juvenile fish exceeding the prescribed proportion, shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and shall be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear shall be confiscated and the fishing license revoked; if the circumstances are especially serious, the fishing vessel may be confiscated; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Whoever sells illegally caught fishery products in a closed fishing area or during a closed fishing period shall be investigated and handled promptly by the competent fishery administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Whoever manufactures or sells prohibited fishing gear shall have the illegally manufactured or sold fishing gear and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 39 Whoever secretly catches or forcibly seizes another person's aquaculture products, or damages another person's aquaculture water body or aquaculture facilities, shall be ordered to make corrections and may be fined not more than 20,000 yuan; if losses are caused to another person, liability for compensation shall be borne in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 40 Where a person uses water areas or tidal flats owned by the whole people for aquaculture production and, without justified reason, leaves the water area or tidal flat barren for a full year, the authority that issued the aquaculture license shall order development and utilization within a time limit; if development and utilization are not carried out within the time limit, the aquaculture license shall be revoked and a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan may also be imposed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Whoever, without obtaining an aquaculture license in accordance with law, arbitrarily engages in aquaculture production in water areas owned by the whole people shall be ordered to make corrections, either to complete the procedures for the aquaculture license or to dismantle the aquaculture facilities within a time limit.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Whoever, without obtaining an aquaculture license in accordance with law or beyond the scope permitted by the aquaculture license, engages in aquaculture production in water areas owned by the whole people and obstructs navigation or flood discharge shall be ordered to dismantle the aquaculture facilities within a time limit and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 41 Whoever, without obtaining a fishing license in accordance with law, arbitrarily engages in fishing shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear and fishing vessel may also be confiscated.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 42 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the fishing license regarding operation type, place, time limit, and quantity of fishing gear, engages in fishing shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear may also be confiscated and the fishing license revoked.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 43 Whoever alters, buys, sells, leases, or transfers a fishing license in any other form shall have the illegal gains confiscated and the fishing license revoked and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; whoever forges, alters, buys, or sells a fishing license and constitutes a crime shall be pursued for criminal liability in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 44 Whoever illegally produces, imports, or exports aquatic fry and fingerlings shall have the fry and fingerlings and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Whoever deals in aquatic fry and fingerlings that have not been examined, approved, and authorized shall be ordered to immediately stop the business, have the illegal gains confiscated, and may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 45 Whoever, without approval, engages in fishing activities in an aquatic germplasm resource protection zone shall be ordered to immediately stop fishing, have the catch and fishing gear confiscated, and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 46 Where foreigners or foreign fishing vessels, in violation of the provisions of this Law, enter without authorization waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China to engage in fishery production or fishery resource survey activities, they shall be ordered to leave or be expelled, and the catch and fishing gear may be confiscated, and a fine of not more than 500,000 yuan may also be imposed; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing vessel may be confiscated; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 47 Whoever causes damage to the ecological environment of fishery waters or a fishery pollution accident shall have legal liability pursued in accordance with the provisions of the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 48 The administrative penalties prescribed by this Law shall be decided by the competent fishery administrative department of a people's government at or above the county level or by the fishery supervision and administration institution to which it belongs. However, this does not apply where this Law has already provided for the penalty authority.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
When enforcing the law at sea, if the facts are clear and the evidence is sufficient for fishing in violation of provisions on closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods, or for using prohibited fishing gear or fishing methods, or for fishing without obtaining a fishing license, but an administrative penalty decision cannot be made and enforced on the spot in accordance with statutory procedures, the fishing license, fishing gear, or fishing vessel may first be temporarily detained, and after returning to port, the administrative penalty decision shall be made and enforced in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 49 Where the competent fishery administrative department, the fishery supervision and administration institution to which it belongs, or their staff violate the provisions of this Law by issuing licenses, allocating fishing quotas, or engaging in fishery production and business activities, or commit other acts of dereliction of duty in failing to perform statutory obligations, abuse of power, or favoritism and malpractice, administrative sanctions shall be imposed in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/
Article 50 This Law shall come into force on July 1, 1986.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/am/11214/