Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China

(Adopted at the 14th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress on January 20, 1986; and amended in accordance with the Decision on Amending the Fisheries Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 18th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on October 31, 2000) ...文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Chapter 1 General Provisions文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of enhancing the protection, increase, development and rational utilization of fishery resources, developing artificial cultivation, protecting the lawful rights and interests of fishery producers, promoting the development of fishery production, and meeting the needs of socialist construction and the people's livelihood.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 2 All fishery production activities, such as cultivation and catching of aquatic animals and aquatic plants, conducted in the inland waters, tidal flats, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and all other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, shall be governed by this Law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 3 In fishery production, the State applies the principle of laying emphasis on cultivation, with cultivation, catching and processing carried out simultaneously and with due consideration to local conditions and specific characteristics.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

People's governments at all levels shall incorporate fishery production in their plans for national economic and social development and take measures to strengthen the unified planning and comprehensive utilization of waters.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 4 The State encourages scientific and technological research in fishery and the popularization of advanced technology to raise the scientific and technological level of the fishery industry.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 5 Units and individuals that achieve outstanding successes in increasing and protecting fishery resources, developing fishery production and conducting scientific and technological research in fishery shall be rewarded spiritually or materially by people's governments at all levels.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 6 The administrative department for fisheries under the State Council shall be in charge of fishery administration throughout the country. The administrative departments for fisheries under the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of fishery administration within their respective administrative areas. The administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments at or above the county level may set up fishery administration and supervision agencies in important fishery waters and fishing ports.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments at or above the county level and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to them may appoint fishery inspectors. Fishery inspectors shall execute the tasks assigned by the administrative departments for fisheries and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to them.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 7 Supervision and administration of fisheries by the State shall be exercised under unified leadership and at different levels.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

As regards marine fisheries, except for the sea areas and fishing grounds with special fishery resources designated by the State Council to be supervised and administered by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to it, those in the sea areas adjacent to the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be supervised and administered by the administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments of the said provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Fisheries in rivers, lakes and other waters shall, in accordance with the division of administrative areas, be supervised and administered by the administrative departments for fisheries under the relevant people's governments at or above the county level; in the case of waters that straddle administrative areas, they shall be supervised and administered in accordance with the measures for administration formulated through consultation by the relevant local people's governments at or above the county level, or by the administrative department for fisheries under the people's government at the next higher level and the fishery administration and supervision agency subordinate to it.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 8 Where foreigners or foreign fishing vessels enter the waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China to engage in fishery production or fishery resources surveys, they must be approved by the relevant department under the State Council and shall comply with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China; where there are treaties or agreements concluded with the People's Republic of China, the provisions of the said treaties or agreements shall be followed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The State fishery administration and fishing port supervision and administration agencies shall exercise the power of fishery administration and fishing port supervision and administration in relation to foreign parties.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 9 The administrative departments for fisheries and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to them and their staff members may not participate in or engage in fishery production and operation activities.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Chapter II Cultivation文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 10 The State encourages units under ownership by the whole people, units under collective ownership, and individuals to make full use of the waters and tidal flats suitable for cultivation to develop the cultivation industry.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 11 The State shall make unified plans for the utilization of waters and determine the waters and tidal flats that may be used for cultivation. Where units or individuals use the waters or tidal flats under ownership by the whole people that are designated by State plans for cultivation, the users shall submit applications to the administrative departments for fisheries under the local people's governments at or above the county level, and the said people's governments shall issue cultivation permits to approve their use of the said waters and tidal flats for cultivation and production. The specific measures for issuing cultivation permits shall be formulated by the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Waters and tidal flats under collective ownership, or those under ownership by the whole people but used by agricultural collective economic organizations, may be contracted by individuals or collectives for cultivation and production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 12 When issuing cultivation permits, local people's governments at or above the county level shall give priority to local fishery producers.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 13 Where disputes arise among the parties concerned over the use of waters and tidal flats designated by State plans for cultivation for cultivation and production, the disputes shall be handled in accordance with the procedures prescribed by relevant laws. Before the disputes are resolved, no party may disrupt cultivation and production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 14 Where the State expropriates waters or tidal flats under collective ownership for construction purposes, the matter shall be handled in accordance with the provisions on land expropriation in the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 15 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall take measures to strengthen the protection of commodity fish production bases and important cultivation waters in the suburbs of cities.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 16 The State encourages and supports the selection, breeding and popularization of fine aquatic varieties. New aquatic varieties must be examined and approved by the National Aquatic Original and Fine Variety Examination and Approval Committee and approved by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council before they may be popularized.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The import and export of aquatic fry and fingerlings shall be examined and approved by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council or by the administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The production of aquatic fry and fingerlings shall be examined and approved by the administrative departments for fisheries under the local people's governments at or above the county level, except where fishery producers breed and use aquatic fry and fingerlings for their own use.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 17 The import and export of aquatic fry and fingerlings must be quarantined to prevent the introduction of diseases from abroad and the spread of diseases abroad. The specific quarantine work shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations on the entry and exit quarantine of animals and plants.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The introduction of genetically modified aquatic fry and fingerlings must undergo safety evaluation, and the specific administration work shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 18 The administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen technical guidance for cultivation and production and disease prevention and control.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 19 No bait or feed containing toxic or harmful substances may be used in cultivation and production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 20 In cultivation and production, the ecological environment of waters shall be protected, the cultivation density shall be scientifically determined, and bait, fertilizer and drugs shall be rationally applied, and no environmental pollution of waters may be caused.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Chapter III Catching文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 21 The State shall take measures in such areas as finance, credit and taxation to encourage and support the development of distant-water fishing and, in accordance with the catchable amount of fishery resources, arrange the fishing capacity for inland waters and offshore waters.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 22 In accordance with the principle that the catch shall be less than the growth of fishery resources, the State shall determine the total allowable catch of fishery resources and apply a system of fishing quotas. The administrative department for fisheries under the State Council shall be responsible for organizing surveys and assessments of fishery resources to provide a scientific basis for applying the system of fishing quotas. The total allowable catch in the inland seas, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall be determined by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council and, after being approved by the State Council, shall be allocated and issued level by level; the total allowable catch in important rivers and lakes determined by the State shall be determined or determined through consultation by the people's governments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and shall be allocated and issued level by level. The allocation of the total allowable catch shall reflect the principles of fairness and impartiality, and the allocation measures and results must be made public to society and subject to supervision.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The administrative department for fisheries under the State Council and the administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the system of fishing quotas and, where the fishing quota targets issued by the higher level are exceeded, shall reduce the fishing quota targets for the following year accordingly.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 23 The State applies a system of fishing permits to the catching industry.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Fishing permits for large marine trawling and purse seining operations and for catching operations in fishing areas under common management as determined by agreements concluded between the People's Republic of China and relevant countries or on the high seas shall be approved and issued by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council. Fishing permits for other operations shall be approved and issued by the administrative departments for fisheries under the local people's governments at or above the county level; however, the approval and issuance of fishing permits for marine operations may not exceed the control targets for vessels and fishing gear issued by the State, and the specific measures shall be prescribed by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Fishing permits may not be bought, sold, rented out or transferred in any other form, and may not be altered, forged or counterfeited.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Anyone who engages in catching operations in sea areas under the jurisdiction of another country shall be approved by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council and shall comply with the relevant treaties or agreements concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China and the laws of the relevant country.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 24 A fishing permit may be issued only to those that meet the following conditions:文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

(1) having a fishery vessel inspection certificate;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

(2) having a fishery vessel registration certificate;文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

(3) meeting other conditions prescribed by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Fishing permits approved and issued by the administrative departments for fisheries under the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be commensurate with the fishing quota targets issued by the administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments at the next higher level.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 25 Units and individuals engaged in catching operations must conduct operations in accordance with the provisions of the fishing permits regarding the type of operation, place, time limit, quantity of fishing gear and fishing quota, and shall comply with the State's provisions on the protection of fishery resources. Large and medium-sized fishing vessels shall fill in fishing logs.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 26 Vessels engaged in catching operations that are manufactured, updated or converted, purchased or imported must be inspected and found qualified by fishery vessel inspection departments before they may be launched for operation. The specific administrative measures shall be prescribed by the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 27 The construction of fishing ports shall comply with the unified plans of the State and apply the principle that whoever invests shall benefit. Local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and administration of fishing ports located within their respective administrative areas and maintain the normal order of the fishing ports.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Chapter IV Increase and Protection of Fishery Resources文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 28 The administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments at or above the county level shall make unified plans for the fishery waters under their administration and take measures to increase fishery resources. The administrative departments for fisheries under the people's governments at or above the county level may collect fishery resource increase and protection fees from the units and individuals that benefit therefrom, and such fees shall be used exclusively for increasing and protecting fishery resources. The measures for collecting fishery resource increase and protection fees shall be formulated by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council together with the finance department and shall be implemented after being approved by the State Council.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 29 The State shall protect aquatic germplasm resources and their living environments and shall establish aquatic germplasm resource protection areas in the main growth and breeding areas of aquatic germplasm resources with relatively high economic value and genetic breeding value. Without approval by the administrative department for fisheries under the State Council, no unit or individual may engage in catching activities in aquatic germplasm resource protection areas.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 30 It is prohibited to use such methods as explosives, poisons and electricity that destroy fishery resources in catching operations. It is prohibited to manufacture, sell or use prohibited fishing gear. It is prohibited to conduct catching operations in closed fishing areas or during closed fishing periods. It is prohibited to use fishing gear smaller than the minimum mesh size in catching operations. The proportion of young fish in the catch may not exceed the prescribed proportion. It is prohibited to sell illegally caught aquatic products in closed fishing areas or during closed fishing periods.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The varieties of fishery resources to be protected under priority and the standards for their allowable catch, the closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods, the fishing gear and fishing methods that are prohibited from use or restricted in use, the minimum mesh size, and other measures for protecting fishery resources shall be prescribed by the fishery administrative department under the State Council or the fishery administrative departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 31 It is prohibited to catch the fry or fingerlings of aquatic animals of important economic value. Where it is necessary to catch fry or fingerlings of important economic value or prohibited pregnant parent bodies for aquaculture or other special needs, approval must be obtained from the fishery administrative department under the State Council or the fishery administrative department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, and the catch shall be conducted in designated areas and within designated time periods and in accordance with the quota.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

When water is diverted or used in key production areas for fry or fingerlings of aquatic animals, measures shall be taken to protect the fry or fingerlings.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 32 Where the construction of sluices or dams on the migratory routes of fish, shrimp, or crabs has a serious impact on fishery resources, the construction unit shall build fish passage facilities or take other remedial measures.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 33 For water bodies used for fishery and also serving functions such as regulation and storage and irrigation, the competent departments concerned shall determine the minimum water level line required for fishery production.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 34 Reclaiming land from lakes is prohibited. Coastal tidal flats may not be reclaimed without approval from a people's government at or above the county level; important fry or fingerling bases and aquaculture sites may not be reclaimed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 35 Where underwater blasting, exploration, or construction operations have a serious impact on fishery resources, the operating unit shall consult in advance with the fishery administrative department of the relevant people's government at or above the county level and take measures to prevent or reduce damage to fishery resources; where losses to fishery resources are caused, the relevant people's government at or above the county level shall order compensation.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 36 People's governments at all levels shall take measures to protect and improve the ecological environment of fishery waters and prevent and control pollution.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

The supervision and administration of the ecological environment of fishery waters and the investigation and handling of fishery pollution accidents shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 37 The State shall implement priority protection for precious and endangered aquatic wild animals such as the baiji to prevent their extinction. It is prohibited to hunt, kill, or harm aquatic wild animals under special State protection. Where it is necessary to catch aquatic wild animals under special State protection for scientific research, domestication and breeding, exhibition, or other special circumstances, the provisions of the Wildlife Protection Law of the People's Republic of China shall apply.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Chapter V Legal Liability文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 38 Whoever uses methods that destroy fishery resources such as explosive fishing, poison fishing, or electric fishing to conduct fishing, violates the provisions on closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods to conduct fishing, or uses prohibited fishing gear or fishing methods or nets smaller than the minimum mesh size to conduct fishing, or whose catch contains juvenile fish exceeding the prescribed proportion, shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and shall be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear shall be confiscated and the fishing license shall be revoked; if the circumstances are especially serious, the fishing vessel may be confiscated; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Where illegally caught fishery products are sold in a closed fishing area or during a closed fishing period, the fishery administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall promptly conduct investigation and handling.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Whoever manufactures or sells prohibited fishing gear shall have the illegally manufactured or sold fishing gear and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 39 Whoever secretly catches or forcibly seizes another person's aquaculture products, or destroys another person's aquaculture water body or aquaculture facilities, shall be ordered to make corrections and may be fined not more than 20,000 yuan; if losses are caused to another person, liability for compensation shall be borne in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 40 Where a person uses water areas or tidal flats owned by the whole people for aquaculture production and, without justified reason, leaves the water areas or tidal flats barren for a full year, the authority that issued the aquaculture certificate shall order development and utilization within a time limit; if development and utilization are not carried out within the time limit, the aquaculture certificate shall be revoked, and a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan may also be imposed.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Whoever, without obtaining an aquaculture certificate in accordance with law, arbitrarily engages in aquaculture production in water areas owned by the whole people shall be ordered to make corrections, either to complete the formalities for the aquaculture certificate or to dismantle the aquaculture facilities within a time limit.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Whoever, without obtaining an aquaculture certificate in accordance with law or beyond the scope permitted by the aquaculture certificate, engages in aquaculture production in water areas owned by the whole people and obstructs navigation or flood discharge shall be ordered to dismantle the aquaculture facilities within a time limit and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 41 Whoever, without obtaining a fishing license in accordance with law, arbitrarily conducts fishing shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear and fishing vessel may also be confiscated.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 42 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the fishing license regarding operation type, place, time limit, and quantity of fishing gear, conducts fishing shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear may also be confiscated and the fishing license revoked.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 43 Whoever alters, buys, sells, leases, or transfers a fishing license in any other form shall have the illegal gains confiscated and the fishing license revoked and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; whoever forges, alters, buys, or sells a fishing license, if a crime is constituted, shall be pursued for criminal liability in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 44 Whoever illegally produces, imports, or exports aquatic fry or fingerlings shall have the fry or fingerlings and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Whoever deals in aquatic fry or fingerlings that have not been examined, approved, and authorized shall be ordered to immediately stop the business, have the illegal gains confiscated, and may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 45 Whoever, without approval, engages in fishing activities in an aquatic germplasm resource protection zone shall be ordered to immediately stop fishing, have the catch and fishing gear confiscated, and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 46 Where foreigners or foreign fishing vessels, in violation of the provisions of this Law, arbitrarily enter waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China to engage in fishery production or fishery resource survey activities, they shall be ordered to leave or be expelled, their catch and fishing gear may be confiscated, and they may also be fined not more than 500,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, their fishing vessels may be confiscated; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 47 Whoever causes damage to the ecological environment of fishery waters or a fishery pollution accident shall be pursued for legal liability in accordance with the provisions of the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 48 The administrative penalties provided for in this Law shall be decided by the fishery administrative department of a people's government at or above the county level or the fishery supervision and administration institution subordinate thereto, except where this Law has already provided for the penalty authority.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

When enforcing the law at sea, if the facts are clear and the evidence is sufficient for fishing in violation of the provisions on closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods, or using prohibited fishing gear or fishing methods, or fishing without obtaining a fishing license, but an administrative penalty decision cannot be made and enforced on the spot in accordance with statutory procedures, the fishing license, fishing gear, or fishing vessel may first be temporarily seized, and after returning to port, an administrative penalty decision shall be made and enforced in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 49 Where the fishery administrative department or the fishery supervision and administration institution subordinate thereto or its staff, in violation of the provisions of this Law, issues licenses, allocates fishing quotas, or engages in fishery production and business activities, or commits other acts such as dereliction of duty in failing to perform statutory obligations, abuse of power, or favoritism and malpractice, administrative sanctions shall be imposed in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/

Article 50 This Law shall come into force on July 1, 1986.文章源自FOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/en/11214/