(ผ่านมتبัญญัติ ณ การประชุมสามัญครั้งที่ 14 ของคณะกรรมการประจำสภาประชาชนแห่งชาติชุดที่ 6 เมื่อวันที่ 20 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2529 (ค.ศ. 1986) และแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมตาม "คำตัดสินเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขเพิ่มเติม 'กฎหมายการประมงแห่งสาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน'" ในการประชุมสามัญครั้งที่ 18 ของคณะกรรมการประจำสภาประชาชนแห่งชาติชุดที่ 9 เมื่อวันที่ 31 ตุลาคม พ.ศ. 2543 (ค.ศ. 2000)) ...บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Chapter I General ProvisionsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 1 This Law is enacted for the purpose of enhancing the protection, increase, development and rational utilization of fishery resources, developing artificial cultivation, protecting the lawful rights and interests of fishery producers, promoting the development of fishery production, and meeting the needs of socialist construction and the people's livelihood.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 2 All fishery production activities, such as breeding and fishing aquatic animals and plants, conducted in the inland waters, tidal flats, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and all other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall be governed by this Law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 3 In fishery production, the State shall adopt the principle of giving priority to cultivation, with cultivation, fishing and processing carried out simultaneously and with emphasis laid on different aspects in accordance with local conditions.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
People's governments at all levels shall incorporate fishery production into the plans for national economic development and take measures to strengthen the unified planning and comprehensive utilization of waters.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 4 The State shall encourage scientific and technological research in fishery and the popularization of advanced technology, and raise the scientific and technological level of the fishery industry.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 5 People's governments at all levels shall give spiritual or material rewards to units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the increase and protection of fishery resources, in the development of fishery production, and in scientific and technological research in fishery.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 6 The department of fishery administration under the State Council shall be in charge of fishery administration throughout the country. The departments of fishery administration under the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be in charge of fishery administration within their respective administrative areas. The departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at or above the county level may set up fishery administration and supervision agencies in important fishery waters and fishing ports.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at or above the county level and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to them may appoint fishery inspectors. Fishery inspectors shall execute the tasks assigned by the departments of fishery administration and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to them.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 7 The State shall exercise unified leadership and decentralized management in the supervision and administration of the fishery industry.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Marine fishery shall be supervised and administered by the departments of fishery administration under the people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government adjacent to the sea, with the exception of the sea areas and fishing grounds with specific fishery resources that are designated by the State Council to be supervised and administered by the department of fishery administration under the State Council and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to it.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Fishery in rivers, lakes and other waters shall, in accordance with the division of administrative areas, be supervised and administered by the departments of fishery administration under the relevant people's governments at or above the county level; in the case of waters that straddle administrative areas, the relevant local people's governments at or above the county level shall, through consultation, formulate measures for administration, or the department of fishery administration under the people's government at the next higher level and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to it shall supervise and administer them.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 8 Foreigners and foreign fishing vessels that enter the waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China to engage in fishery production or fishery resources survey activities must be approved by the relevant competent departments under the State Council and shall comply with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and regulations of the People's Republic of China; where there are treaties or agreements concluded with the People's Republic of China, the provisions of such treaties or agreements shall apply.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The State fishery administration and fishing port supervision and administration agencies shall exercise the power of fishery administration and fishing port supervision and administration in external relations.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 9 Departments of fishery administration and the fishery administration and supervision agencies subordinate to them as well as their staff members may not participate in or engage in fishery production and operation activities.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Chapter II CultivationบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 10 The State shall encourage units under ownership by the whole people, units under collective ownership and individuals to make full use of waters and tidal flats suitable for cultivation to develop the cultivation industry.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 11 The State shall make unified plans for the utilization of waters and determine the waters and tidal flats that may be used for cultivation. Where units or individuals use the waters and tidal flats under ownership by the whole people that are designated by State plans for cultivation, the users shall submit applications to the departments of fishery administration under the local people's governments at or above the county level, and the people's governments at the corresponding level shall issue cultivation permits to permit them to use such waters and tidal flats for cultivation and production. The specific measures for issuing cultivation permits shall be formulated by the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Waters and tidal flats under collective ownership, or under ownership by the whole people but used by agricultural collective economic organizations, may be contracted by individuals or collectives for cultivation and production.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 12 When issuing cultivation permits, local people's governments at or above the county level shall give priority to local fishery producers.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 13 Where disputes arise among parties over the use of waters and tidal flats designated by State plans for cultivation for cultivation and production, they shall be handled in accordance with the procedures prescribed by relevant laws. Before the disputes are resolved, no party may damage cultivation and production.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 14 Where the State constructs projects and requisitions waters and tidal flats under collective ownership, the provisions on land requisition in the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China shall apply.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 15 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall take measures to strengthen the protection of commodity fish production bases and important cultivation waters in the suburbs of cities.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 16 The State shall encourage and support the selection, breeding and popularization of improved aquatic varieties. New aquatic varieties must be examined and approved by the National Aquatic Original Species and Improved Variety Examination and Approval Committee and approved by the department of fishery administration under the State Council before they may be popularized.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The import and export of aquatic fry and fingerlings shall be examined and approved by the department of fishery administration under the State Council or the departments of fishery administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The production of aquatic fry and fingerlings shall be examined and approved by the departments of fishery administration under the local people's governments at or above the county level, except where fishery producers breed and use aquatic fry and fingerlings themselves.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 17 The import and export of aquatic fry and fingerlings must be quarantined to prevent the introduction of diseases into the country and their spread abroad. The specific quarantine work shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and administrative regulations on the entry and exit quarantine of animals and plants.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The introduction of genetically modified aquatic fry and fingerlings must undergo safety evaluation, and the specific administration work shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 18 The departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen technical guidance for cultivation and production and disease prevention and control.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 19 In cultivation and production, no bait or feed containing toxic or harmful substances may be used.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 20 In cultivation and production, the ecological environment of waters shall be protected, the cultivation density shall be scientifically determined, and bait, fertilizer and drugs shall be rationally applied, and no environmental pollution of waters may be caused.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Chapter III FishingบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 21 The State shall take measures in such areas as finance, credit and taxation to encourage and support the development of distant-water fishing, and shall, on the basis of the fishable quantity of fishery resources, arrange fishing capacity in inland waters and offshore waters.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 22 In accordance with the principle that the fishing quantity is lower than the growth quantity of fishery resources, the State shall determine the total allowable catch of fishery resources and implement a fishing quota system. The department of fishery administration under the State Council shall be responsible for organizing surveys and assessments of fishery resources to provide a scientific basis for implementing the fishing quota system. The total allowable catch in the inland seas, territorial seas, exclusive economic zones and other sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall be determined by the department of fishery administration under the State Council and, after being submitted to the State Council for approval, shall be decomposed and issued level by level; the total allowable catch in important rivers and lakes determined by the State shall be determined by the people's governments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government or through consultation, and shall be decomposed and issued level by level. The distribution of the total allowable catch shall reflect the principles of fairness and justice, and the distribution measures and results must be made public to society and subject to supervision.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The department of fishery administration under the State Council and the departments of fishery administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of the fishing quota system, and where the fishing quota targets issued by higher authorities are exceeded, the excess shall be deducted from the fishing quota targets for the following year.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 23 The State shall implement a fishing license system for the fishing industry.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Fishing licenses for large marine trawl and purse seine operations and for fishing operations in fishing areas under common management as determined by agreements concluded between the People's Republic of China and relevant countries or on the high seas shall be approved and issued by the department of fishery administration under the State Council. Fishing licenses for other operations shall be approved and issued by the departments of fishery administration under the local people's governments at or above the county level; however, the approval and issuance of fishing licenses for marine operations may not exceed the vessel and gear control targets issued by the State, and the specific measures shall be prescribed by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Fishing licenses may not be bought, sold, leased or transferred in any other form, and may not be altered, forged or falsified.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
To engage in fishing operations in sea areas under the jurisdiction of other countries, approval by the department of fishery administration under the State Council shall be obtained, and the relevant treaties and agreements concluded or acceded to by the People's Republic of China and the laws of the relevant countries shall be complied with.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 24 A fishing license may be issued only to those that meet the following conditions:บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
(1) having a fishery vessel inspection certificate;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
(2) having a fishery vessel registration certificate;บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
(3) meeting other conditions prescribed by the department of fishery administration under the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Fishing licenses approved and issued by the departments of fishery administration under the local people's governments at or above the county level shall be commensurate with the fishing quota targets issued by the departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at the next higher level.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 25 Units and individuals engaged in fishing operations must conduct operations in accordance with the provisions of the fishing license regarding the type of operation, place, time limit, quantity of fishing gear and fishing quota, and shall comply with the State's provisions on the protection of fishery resources. Large and medium-sized fishing vessels shall fill in fishing logs.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 26 Vessels engaged in fishing operations that are manufactured, updated, modified, purchased or imported must pass inspection by fishery vessel inspection departments before they may be launched for operation. The specific administration measures shall be prescribed by the State Council.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 27 The construction of fishing ports shall comply with the unified plans of the State and follow the principle that whoever invests shall benefit. Local people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen supervision and administration of fishing ports located within their respective administrative areas and maintain the normal order of the fishing ports.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Chapter IV Increase and Protection of Fishery ResourcesบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 28 The departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at or above the county level shall make unified plans for the fishery waters under their administration and take measures to increase fishery resources. The departments of fishery administration under the people's governments at or above the county level may collect fishery resource increase and protection fees from beneficiary units and individuals, to be used exclusively for the increase and protection of fishery resources. The measures for collecting fishery resource increase and protection fees shall be formulated by the department of fishery administration under the State Council together with the finance department and shall be implemented after being submitted to the State Council for approval.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 29 The State shall protect aquatic germplasm resources and their living environments, and shall establish aquatic germplasm resource protection areas in the main growth and breeding areas of aquatic germplasm resources with relatively high economic value and genetic breeding value. Without approval by the department of fishery administration under the State Council, no unit or individual may engage in fishing activities in aquatic germplasm resource protection areas.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 30 It is prohibited to use methods such as explosives, poisons and electricity that damage fishery resources for fishing. It is prohibited to manufacture, sell or use prohibited fishing gear. It is prohibited to conduct fishing in closed fishing areas and during closed fishing periods. It is prohibited to use fishing gear smaller than the minimum mesh size for fishing. The proportion of juvenile fish in the catch may not exceed the prescribed proportion. During closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods, it is prohibited to sell illegally caught aquatic products.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The varieties of fishery resources to be protected under priority protection and the catchable standards therefor, the closed fishing areas and closed fishing periods, the fishing gear and fishing methods that are prohibited from use or restricted in use, the minimum mesh size, and other measures for protecting fishery resources shall be prescribed by the competent department of fishery administration under the State Council or the competent departments of fishery administration of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 31 The catching of fry and fingerlings of aquatic animals of important economic value shall be prohibited. Where, for aquaculture or other special needs, it is necessary to catch fry and fingerlings of important economic value or prohibited egg-bearing parent aquatic animals, approval must be obtained from the competent department of fishery administration under the State Council or the competent departments of fishery administration of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the catch shall be conducted in designated areas and within a designated time period and in accordance with the quota.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
When water is diverted or used in key production areas for fry and fingerlings of aquatic animals, measures shall be taken to protect the fry and fingerlings.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 32 Where the construction of sluices or dams on the migratory passages of fish, shrimp, or crabs has a serious impact on fishery resources, the construction unit shall build fish passage facilities or take other remedial measures.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 33 For water bodies used for fishery and concurrently serving functions such as regulation and storage and irrigation, the relevant competent departments shall determine the minimum water level line required for fishery production.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 34 Reclaiming land from lakes shall be prohibited. Coastal tidal flats shall not be enclosed for reclamation without approval by the people's government at or above the county level; important fry and fingerling bases and aquaculture sites shall not be enclosed for reclamation.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 35 Where underwater blasting, exploration, or construction operations have a serious impact on fishery resources, the operating unit shall, in advance, consult with the competent department of fishery administration of the relevant people's government at or above the county level and take measures to prevent or reduce damage to fishery resources; where losses to fishery resources are caused, the relevant people's government at or above the county level shall order compensation.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 36 People's governments at all levels shall take measures to protect and improve the ecological environment of fishery waters and prevent and control pollution.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
The supervision and administration of the ecological environment of fishery waters and the investigation and handling of fishery pollution accidents shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 37 The State shall implement priority protection for precious and endangered aquatic wild animals such as the baiji dolphin to prevent their extinction. The catching and killing of, or injury to, aquatic wild animals under special State protection shall be prohibited. Where, for scientific research, domestication and breeding, exhibition, or other special circumstances, it is necessary to catch aquatic wild animals under special State protection, the provisions of the Wild Animal Protection Law of the People's Republic of China shall apply.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Chapter V Legal LiabilityบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 38 Whoever uses methods destructive to fishery resources such as explosive fishing, poison fishing, or electric fishing to conduct fishing, violates the provisions on closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods to conduct fishing, or uses prohibited fishing gear or fishing methods or nets smaller than the minimum mesh size to conduct fishing, or has catch in which the proportion of juvenile fish exceeds the prescribed ratio, shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear shall be confiscated and the fishing license revoked; if the circumstances are especially serious, the fishing vessel may be confiscated; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Whoever sells illegally caught aquatic products in a closed fishing area or during a closed fishing period shall be investigated and handled promptly by the competent department of fishery administration of the local people's government at or above the county level.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Whoever manufactures or sells prohibited fishing gear shall have the illegally manufactured or sold fishing gear and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 39 Whoever secretly catches or forcibly seizes another person's aquaculture products, or destroys another person's aquaculture water body or aquaculture facilities, shall be ordered to make corrections and may be fined not more than 20,000 yuan; if losses are caused to another person, liability for compensation shall be borne in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 40 Whoever uses water areas or tidal flats owned by the whole people for aquaculture production and, without justified reason, leaves the water areas or tidal flats barren for a full year shall be ordered by the authority that issued the aquaculture license to develop and utilize them within a time limit; if development and utilization are not carried out within the time limit, the aquaculture license shall be revoked, and a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan may also be imposed.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Whoever, without obtaining an aquaculture license in accordance with law, arbitrarily engages in aquaculture production in water areas owned by the whole people shall be ordered to make corrections, either to complete the formalities for the aquaculture license or to dismantle the aquaculture facilities within a time limit.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Whoever, without obtaining an aquaculture license in accordance with law or beyond the scope permitted by the aquaculture license, engages in aquaculture production in water areas owned by the whole people and obstructs navigation or flood discharge shall be ordered to dismantle the aquaculture facilities within a time limit, and a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan may also be imposed.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 41 Whoever, without obtaining a fishing license in accordance with law, arbitrarily conducts fishing shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 100,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear and fishing vessel may also be confiscated.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 42 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of the fishing license regarding the type of operation, place, time limit, and quantity of fishing gear, conducts fishing shall have the catch and illegal gains confiscated and may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing gear may also be confiscated and the fishing license revoked.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 43 Whoever alters, buys or sells, leases, or transfers a fishing license in any other form shall have the illegal gains confiscated and the fishing license revoked, and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan; whoever forges, alters, buys, or sells a fishing license and thereby constitutes a crime shall be pursued for criminal liability in accordance with law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 44 Whoever illegally produces, imports, or exports aquatic fry and fingerlings shall have the fry and fingerlings and illegal gains confiscated and shall also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Whoever deals in aquatic fry and fingerlings that have not been examined, approved, and authorized shall be ordered to immediately stop the business, have the illegal gains confiscated, and may also be fined not more than 50,000 yuan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 45 Whoever, without approval, engages in fishing activities in an aquatic germplasm resource protection area shall be ordered to immediately stop fishing, have the catch and fishing gear confiscated, and may also be fined not more than 10,000 yuan.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 46 Where foreigners or foreign fishing vessels, in violation of the provisions of this Law, arbitrarily enter waters under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China to engage in fishery production or fishery resource survey activities, they shall be ordered to leave or be expelled, and the catch and fishing gear may be confiscated, and a fine of not more than 500,000 yuan may also be imposed; if the circumstances are serious, the fishing vessel may be confiscated; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 47 Whoever causes damage to the ecological environment of fishery waters or a fishery pollution accident shall be pursued for legal liability in accordance with the provisions of the Marine Environment Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law of the People's Republic of China.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 48 The administrative penalties provided for in this Law shall be decided by the competent department of fishery administration of the people's government at or above the county level or the fishery administration supervision and management institution to which it belongs. However, this does not apply where this Law has already provided for the penalty authority.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
When enforcing the law at sea, if the facts are clear and the evidence is sufficient for violating the provisions on closed fishing areas or closed fishing periods, or using prohibited fishing gear or fishing methods to conduct fishing, or conducting fishing without obtaining a fishing license, but an administrative penalty decision cannot be made and enforced on the spot in accordance with statutory procedures, the fishing license, fishing gear, or fishing vessel may first be temporarily seized, and after returning to port, the administrative penalty decision shall be made and enforced in accordance with law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 49 Where the competent department of fishery administration and the fishery administration supervision and management institution to which it belongs, or their staff members, violate the provisions of this Law by issuing licenses, allocating fishing quotas, or engaging in fishery production and business activities, or commit other acts of dereliction of duty in failing to perform statutory obligations, abuse of power, or favoritism and malpractice, administrative sanctions shall be imposed in accordance with law; if a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with law.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Chapter VI Supplementary ProvisionsบทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/
Article 50 This Law shall come into force as of July 1, 1986.บทความมาจากFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/th/11214/