Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of China (Full Text)

2010-05-0414:50:00中华人民共和国食品安全法(全文) дээр сэтгэгдлээ унтраасан4,245Унших горим

Food Safety Law of the People's Republic of ChinaӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (Adopted at the Seventh Session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on February 28, 2009)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Table of ContentsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter I General ProvisionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter II Food Safety Risk Monitoring and AssessmentӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter III Food Safety StandardsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter IV Food Production and Business OperationsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter V Food InspectionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter VI Food Import and ExportӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter VII Handling of Food Safety AccidentsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter VIII Supervision and AdministrationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter IX Legal LiabilityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Chapter X Supplementary ProvisionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                                 Chapter I General ProvisionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 1 This Law is enacted to ensure food safety and safeguard public health and life safety.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 2 Within the territory of the People's Republic of China, the following activities shall comply with this Law:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (1) Food production and processing (hereinafter referred to as food production), food distribution and catering services (hereinafter referred to as food business operations);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (2) Production and business operations of food additives;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (3) Production and business operations of packaging materials, containers, detergents, and disinfectants used for food, as well as tools and equipment used for food production and business operations (hereinafter referred to as food-related products);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (4) Use of food additives and food-related products by food producers and business operators;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (5) Safety management of food, food additives, and food-related products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  The quality and safety management of primary agricultural products intended for consumption (hereinafter referred to as edible agricultural products) shall comply with the provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products. However, the formulation of quality and safety standards for edible agricultural products and the publication of information related to the safety of edible agricultural products shall comply with the relevant provisions of this Law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 3 Food producers and business operators shall engage in production and business activities in accordance with laws, regulations, and food safety standards, be responsible to society and the public, ensure food safety, accept social supervision, and bear social responsibility.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 4 The State Council shall establish a Food Safety Committee, whose functions and responsibilities shall be prescribed by the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  The health administrative department of the State Council shall assume the responsibilities of comprehensive coordination of food safety, be responsible for food safety risk assessment, formulation of food safety standards, publication of food safety information, formulation of qualification accreditation conditions and inspection specifications for food inspection institutions, and organize the investigation and handling of major food safety accidents.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  The quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and state food and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law and the functions and responsibilities prescribed by the State Council, respectively implement supervision and administration over food production, food distribution, and catering service activities.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 5 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall uniformly be responsible for, lead, organize, and coordinate food safety supervision and administration within their respective administrative regions, establish and improve a working mechanism for whole-process food safety supervision and administration; uniformly lead and direct the response to food safety emergencies; improve and implement the food safety supervision and administration responsibility system, and conduct evaluations and assessments of food safety supervision and administration departments.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the State Council, determine the food safety supervision and administration responsibilities of the health administration, agriculture administration, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and food and drug supervision and administration departments at the same level. Relevant departments shall, within the scope of their respective responsibilities, be responsible for food safety supervision and administration within their respective administrative regions.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Institutions established by departments under people's governments at higher levels in lower-level administrative regions shall, under the unified organization and coordination of the local people's government, properly carry out food safety supervision and administration in accordance with law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 6 Health administration, agriculture administration, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and food and drug supervision and administration departments at or above the county level shall strengthen communication, cooperate closely, exercise their functions and powers in accordance with law according to their respective divisions of responsibilities, and bear responsibility.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 7 Food industry associations shall strengthen industry self-discipline, guide food producers and business operators to engage in production and business operations in accordance with law, promote industry integrity construction, and publicize and popularize food safety knowledge.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 8 The State encourages social organizations and grassroots self-governing mass organizations to carry out the popularization of food safety laws, regulations, food safety standards, and knowledge, advocate healthy dietary practices, and enhance consumers' food safety awareness and self-protection capabilities.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  News media shall carry out public-interest publicity on food safety laws, regulations, food safety standards, and knowledge, and conduct public opinion supervision over acts violating this Law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 9 The State encourages and supports basic research and applied research related to food safety, and encourages and supports food producers and business operators in adopting advanced technologies and advanced management practices to improve food safety levels.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 10 Any organization or individual shall have the right to report acts violating this Law in food production and business operations, have the right to obtain food safety information from relevant departments, and put forward opinions and suggestions on food safety supervision and administration. Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                           Chapter II Food Safety Risk Monitoring and AssessmentӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 11 The State establishes a food safety risk monitoring system to monitor food-borne diseases, food contamination, and harmful factors in food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  The health administrative department of the State Council shall, together with relevant departments of the State Council, formulate and implement the national food safety risk monitoring plan. The health administrative departments of people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, based on the national food safety risk monitoring plan and in light of the specific circumstances of their respective administrative regions, organize the formulation and implementation of food safety risk monitoring programs for their respective administrative regions.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 12 Where relevant departments of the State Council, including agriculture administration, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and state food and drug supervision and administration, learn of information related to food safety risks, they shall immediately notify the health administrative department of the State Council. The health administrative department of the State Council shall, together with relevant departments, promptly adjust the food safety risk monitoring plan after verifying the information.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  Article 13 The State establishes a food safety risk assessment system to conduct risk assessments of biological, chemical, and physical hazards in food and food additives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The health administration department under the State Council shall be responsible for organizing food safety risk assessment work, and shall establish a food safety risk assessment expert committee composed of experts in medicine, agriculture, food, nutrition and other fields to conduct food safety risk assessments.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The safety assessment of pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, veterinary drugs, feed and feed additives, etc. shall include experts from the food safety risk assessment expert committee.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food safety risk assessment shall employ scientific methods and be conducted based on food safety risk monitoring information, scientific data and other relevant information.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 14 Where the health administration department under the State Council discovers through food safety risk monitoring or upon receiving a report that food may pose a safety hazard, it shall immediately organize inspection and food safety risk assessment.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 15 The agriculture administration, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and state food and drug administration departments under the State Council shall propose recommendations for food safety risk assessment to the health administration department under the State Council and provide relevant information and materials.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The health administration department under the State Council shall promptly notify the relevant departments under the State Council of the results of food safety risk assessments.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 16 The results of food safety risk assessments are the scientific basis for formulating and revising food safety standards and for implementing supervision and administration over food safety.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Where the results of a food safety risk assessment conclude that food is unsafe, the quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and state food and drug administration departments under the State Council shall, in accordance with their respective duties, immediately take corresponding measures to ensure that the food ceases production and operation, and inform consumers to stop eating it; where relevant national food safety standards need to be formulated or revised, the health administration department under the State Council shall immediately formulate or revise them.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 17 The health administration department under the State Council shall, together with the relevant departments under the State Council, conduct a comprehensive analysis of the food safety situation based on the results of food safety risk assessments and food safety supervision and administration information. For food that the comprehensive analysis indicates may have a relatively high degree of safety risk, the health administration department under the State Council shall promptly issue a food safety risk warning and make it public.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                                 Chapter III Food Safety StandardsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 18 The formulation of food safety standards shall aim to safeguard public health and be scientifically sound, reasonable, safe and reliable.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 19 Food safety standards are mandatory standards. Apart from food safety standards, no other mandatory food standards may be formulated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 20 Food safety standards shall include the following contents:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(1) Limit provisions for pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, pollutants and other substances harmful to human health in food and food-related products;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(2) The varieties, scope of use and dosage of food additives;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(3) Nutritional composition requirements for staple and supplementary foods exclusively for infants, young children and other specific populations;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(4) Requirements for labels, markings and instructions related to food safety and nutrition;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(5) Sanitation requirements for the process of food production and operation;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(6) Quality requirements related to food safety;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(7) Food inspection methods and procedures;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(8) Other contents that need to be formulated as food safety standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 21 National food safety standards shall be formulated and promulgated by the health administration department under the State Council, and the standardization administration department under the State Council shall provide the national standard numbers.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The limit provisions for pesticide residues and veterinary drug residues in food and their inspection methods and procedures shall be formulated by the health administration department under the State Council and the agriculture administration department under the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The inspection procedures for slaughtered livestock and poultry shall be formulated by the relevant competent departments under the State Council together with the health administration department under the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Where relevant product national standards involve contents stipulated by national food safety standards, they shall be consistent with the national food safety standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 22 The health administration department under the State Council shall integrate the mandatory standards among the current quality and safety standards for edible agricultural products, food hygiene standards, food quality standards and relevant food industry standards, and uniformly promulgate them as national food safety standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Before the national food safety standards stipulated by this Law are promulgated, food producers and operators shall produce and operate food in accordance with the current quality and safety standards for edible agricultural products, food hygiene standards, food quality standards and relevant food industry standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 23 National food safety standards shall be reviewed and approved by the National Food Safety Standards Review Committee. The National Food Safety Standards Review Committee shall be composed of experts in medicine, agriculture, food, nutrition and other fields as well as representatives of relevant departments under the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

In formulating national food safety standards, the results of food safety risk assessments shall be used as the basis and the results of quality and safety risk assessments of edible agricultural products shall be fully considered, relevant international standards and international food safety risk assessment results shall be referenced, and opinions of food producers, operators and consumers shall be extensively solicited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 24 Where there are no national food safety standards, local food safety standards may be formulated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The health administration department of the people's government of a province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government shall organize the formulation of local food safety standards, shall refer to and apply the provisions of this Law on the formulation of national food safety standards, and shall report them to the health administration department under the State Council for filing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 25 Where there are no national or local food safety standards for food produced by an enterprise, the enterprise shall formulate enterprise standards as the basis for organizing production. The State encourages food production enterprises to formulate enterprise standards that are stricter than national or local food safety standards. Enterprise standards shall be reported to the provincial health administration department for filing and shall apply within the enterprise.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 26 Food safety standards shall be made available to the public for free consultation.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                                 Chapter IV Food Production and OperationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 27 Food production and operation shall comply with food safety standards and meet the following requirements:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(1) Having places for food raw material processing and food processing, packaging, storage, etc. that are commensurate with the variety and quantity of food produced or operated, keeping such places clean and tidy, and maintaining the prescribed distance from toxic and harmful sites and other sources of contamination;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(2) Having production and operation equipment or facilities commensurate with the variety and quantity of food produced or operated, and having corresponding equipment or facilities for disinfection, changing clothes, washing, lighting, illumination, ventilation, preservation, dust prevention, fly prevention, rat prevention, insect prevention, washing, and treatment of wastewater and storage of garbage and waste;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(3) Having food safety professional and technical personnel, management personnel and rules and regulations ensuring food safety;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(4) Having a reasonable equipment layout and process flow to prevent cross-contamination between food awaiting processing and ready-to-eat food, and between raw materials and finished products, and to avoid food contact with toxic or unclean substances;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(5) Tableware, drinking utensils and containers holding ready-to-eat food shall be washed and disinfected before use, and cooking utensils and tools shall be washed and kept clean after use;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(6) Containers, tools and equipment for storing, transporting, loading and unloading food shall be safe, harmless and kept clean to prevent food contamination, and shall meet special requirements such as temperature necessary to ensure food safety; food shall not be transported together with toxic or harmful articles;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(7) Ready-to-eat food shall have small packaging or use non-toxic and clean packaging materials and tableware;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(8) Food production and operation personnel shall maintain personal hygiene; when producing or operating food, they shall wash their hands and wear clean work clothes and hats; when selling unpackaged ready-to-eat food, they shall use non-toxic and clean selling tools;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(9) Water used shall comply with the national sanitary standards for drinking water;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(10) Detergents and disinfectants used shall be safe and harmless to the human body;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(11) Other requirements stipulated by laws and regulations.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 28 The production and operation of the following foods are prohibited:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(1) Food produced with non-food raw materials or food with chemical substances other than food additives and other substances that may harm human health added, or food produced with recycled food as raw materials;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(2) Food in which the content of pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, pollutants and other substances harmful to human health exceeds the limits of food safety standards;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(3) Staple and supplementary foods exclusively for infants, young children and other specific populations whose nutritional composition does not comply with food safety standards;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(4) Food that is putrid, deteriorated, rancid, moldy, infested with insects, filthy and unclean, mixed with foreign matter, adulterated or doped, or abnormal in sensory properties;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(5) Meat and meat products of poultry, livestock, beasts, or aquatic animals that died of disease, poisoning, or unknown causes;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(6) Meat that has not been quarantined by the animal health supervision institution or has failed quarantine, or meat products that have not been inspected or have failed inspection;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(7) Food contaminated by packaging materials, containers, transport vehicles, etc.;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(8) Food beyond its shelf life;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(9) Prepackaged food without labels;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(10) Food whose production and operation are expressly prohibited by the State for special needs such as disease prevention;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(11) Other food that does not conform to food safety standards or requirements.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 29 The State applies a licensing system to food production and operation. Those engaged in food production, food circulation, and catering services shall obtain food production licenses, food circulation licenses, and catering service licenses in accordance with the law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

A food producer that has obtained a food production license and sells food it produces at its production site does not need to obtain a food circulation license; a catering service provider that has obtained a catering service license and sells food it makes and processes at its catering service site does not need to obtain food production and circulation licenses; individual farmers who sell their own edible agricultural products do not need to obtain a food circulation license.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Small food production and processing workshops and food vendors engaged in food production and operation activities shall meet the food safety requirements stipulated in this Law that are compatible with their production and operation scale and conditions, ensure that the food they produce and operate is hygienic, non-toxic, and harmless, and the relevant departments shall strengthen supervision and management over them. The specific administrative measures shall be formulated by the standing committees of the people's congresses of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with this Law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 30 Local people's governments at or above the county level shall encourage small food production and processing workshops to improve production conditions, and encourage food vendors to operate in fixed locations such as centralized trading markets and shops.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 31 The quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and food and drug supervision and management departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of the Administrative License Law of the People's Republic of China, review the relevant materials submitted by applicants as required by Items 1 to 4 of Article 27 of this Law, and when necessary conduct on-site verification of the applicant's production and operation premises; if the prescribed conditions are met, decide to grant the license; if the prescribed conditions are not met, decide not to grant the license and explain the reasons in writing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 32 Food production and operation enterprises shall establish and improve their own food safety management systems, strengthen training for employees on food safety knowledge, assign full-time or part-time food safety management personnel, perform well the inspection of the food they produce and operate, and engage in food production and operation activities in accordance with the law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 33 The State encourages food production and operation enterprises to meet the requirements of good manufacturing practices and implement the hazard analysis and critical control point system to improve the level of food safety management.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

For food production and operation enterprises that have passed certification under good manufacturing practices and the hazard analysis and critical control point system, the certification body shall conduct follow-up investigations in accordance with the law; for enterprises that no longer meet the certification requirements, it shall revoke the certification in accordance with the law, promptly notify the relevant quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and food and drug supervision and management departments, and announce it to the public. Certification bodies shall not charge any fees for conducting follow-up investigations.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 34 Food producers and operators shall establish and implement a health management system for employees. Persons suffering from digestive tract infectious diseases such as dysentery, typhoid fever, and viral hepatitis, as well as persons suffering from active pulmonary tuberculosis, purulent or exudative skin diseases, or other diseases that hinder food safety, shall not engage in work that involves direct contact with ready-to-eat food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food production and operation personnel shall undergo a health examination every year and may begin work only after obtaining a health certificate.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 35 Producers of edible agricultural products shall use agricultural inputs such as pesticides, fertilizers, growth regulators, veterinary drugs, feed, and feed additives in accordance with food safety standards and relevant State regulations. Edible agricultural product production enterprises and farmers' professional cooperative economic organizations shall establish a production record system for edible agricultural products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Agricultural administrative departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the management and guidance of the use of agricultural inputs and establish and improve a safe use system for agricultural inputs.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 36 Food producers purchasing food raw materials, food additives, and food-related products shall verify the supplier's license and product qualification certificates; for food raw materials for which qualification certificates cannot be provided, they shall conduct inspections in accordance with food safety standards; they shall not purchase or use food raw materials, food additives, and food-related products that do not conform to food safety standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food production enterprises shall establish a system of records for the inspection on purchase of food raw materials, food additives, and food-related products, and truthfully record contents such as the name, specification, quantity, supplier name and contact information, and date of purchase of the food raw materials, food additives, and food-related products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Records of inspection on purchase of food raw materials, food additives, and food-related products shall be truthful, and the retention period shall not be less than two years.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 37 Food production enterprises shall establish a system of records for factory inspection of food, verify the inspection qualification certificate and safety status of food leaving the factory, and truthfully record contents such as the name, specification, quantity, production date, production batch number, inspection qualification certificate number, purchaser name and contact information, and sales date of the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Records of factory inspection of food shall be truthful, and the retention period shall not be less than two years.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 38 Producers of food, food additives, and food-related products shall inspect the food, food additives, and food-related products they produce in accordance with food safety standards, and may leave the factory or sell them only after they pass inspection.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 39 Food operators purchasing food shall verify the supplier's license and food qualification certificates.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food operation enterprises shall establish a system of records for the inspection on purchase of food, and truthfully record contents such as the name, specification, quantity, production batch number, shelf life, supplier name and contact information, and date of purchase of the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Records of inspection on purchase of food shall be truthful, and the retention period shall not be less than two years.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

For food operation enterprises that adopt a unified distribution and operation model, the enterprise headquarters may uniformly verify the supplier's license and food qualification certificates and make records of inspection on purchase of food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 40 Food operators shall store food in accordance with the requirements for ensuring food safety, regularly check inventory food, and promptly clean up food that has deteriorated or exceeded its shelf life.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 41 Where food operators store bulk food, they shall indicate at the storage location contents such as the name, production date, shelf life, producer name and contact information of the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Where food operators sell bulk food, they shall indicate on the containers and outer packaging of the bulk food contents such as the name, production date, shelf life, producer or operator name and contact information of the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 42 The packaging of prepackaged food shall bear a label. The label shall indicate the following matters:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(1) Name, specification, net content, and production date;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(2) Ingredient list or ingredients;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(3) Producer's name, address, and contact information;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(4) Shelf life;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(5) Product standard code;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(6) Storage conditions;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(7) Common names in national standards of the food additives used;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(8) Production license number;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(9) Other matters that must be indicated as required by laws, regulations, or food safety standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

For staple and supplementary foods exclusively for infants, young children, and other specific populations, the labels shall also indicate the main nutritional components and their contents.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 43 The State applies a licensing system to the production of food additives. The conditions and procedures for applying for a food additive production license shall be implemented in accordance with the State's relevant provisions on the administration of industrial product production licenses.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 44 Units or individuals applying to use new food raw materials for food production or to engage in production activities involving new varieties of food additives or new varieties of food-related products shall submit safety assessment materials for the relevant products to the health administrative department of the State Council. The health administrative department of the State Council shall, within 60 days from the date of receiving the application, organize a review of the safety assessment materials for the relevant products; if the food safety requirements are met, it shall decide in accordance with the law to grant permission and announce it; if the food safety requirements are not met, it shall decide not to grant permission and explain the reasons in writing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 45 Food additives may be included in the scope of permitted use only when they are technically necessary and have been proven safe and reliable through risk assessment. The health administrative department of the State Council shall, based on technical necessity and the results of food safety risk assessment, promptly revise the standards for the varieties, scope of use, and dosage of food additives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 46 Food producers shall use food additives in accordance with the provisions of food safety standards on the varieties, scope of use, and dosage of food additives; they shall not use chemical substances other than food additives or other substances that may endanger human health in food production.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 47 Food additives shall have labels, instructions, and packaging. The labels and instructions shall state the matters specified in Items 1 to 6, Item 8, and Item 9 of Paragraph 1 of Article 42 of this Law, as well as the scope of use, dosage, and method of use of the food additive, and the words “food additive” shall be stated on the label.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 48 The labels and instructions of food and food additives shall not contain false or exaggerated content, and shall not involve disease prevention or treatment functions. Producers shall be responsible for the content stated on the labels and instructions.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The labels and instructions of food and food additives shall be clear, conspicuous, and easy to identify.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food and food additives that do not conform to the contents stated on their labels and instructions shall not be placed on the market for sale.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 49 Food business operators shall sell prepackaged food in accordance with the warning signs, warning instructions, or precautions indicated on the food labels.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 50 Drugs shall not be added to food produced or operated, but substances that are traditionally both food and Chinese medicinal materials may be added. The catalogue of substances that are traditionally both food and Chinese medicinal materials shall be formulated and published by the health administrative department of the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 51 The State exercises strict supervision over food claimed to have specific health functions. The relevant supervisory and administrative departments shall perform their duties in accordance with the law and bear responsibility. Specific administrative measures shall be prescribed by the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food claimed to have specific health functions shall not cause acute, subacute, or chronic harm to the human body. Its labels and instructions shall not involve disease prevention or treatment functions, and the contents must be truthful, stating the suitable population, unsuitable population, functional ingredients or marker ingredients and their contents, etc.; the functions and ingredients of the product must be consistent with the labels and instructions.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 52 The organizers of centralized trading markets, counter lessors, and organizers of trade fairs shall examine the licenses of food business operators entering the venue, clarify the food safety management responsibilities of food business operators entering the venue, regularly inspect the business environment and conditions of food business operators entering the venue, and upon discovering that a food business operator has committed an act violating the provisions of this Law, shall promptly stop it and immediately report to the county-level administrative department for industry and commerce or the food and drug supervision and administration department in the place where it is located.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If the organizers of centralized trading markets, counter lessors, and organizers of trade fairs fail to perform the obligations prescribed in the preceding paragraph, and a food safety accident occurs in the market, they shall bear joint and several liability.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 53 The State establishes a food recall system. If a food producer discovers that the food it produces does not conform to food safety standards, it shall immediately stop production, recall the food already placed on the market for sale, notify the relevant producers, operators, and consumers, and record the recall and notification.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If a food business operator discovers that the food it operates does not conform to food safety standards, it shall immediately stop operating, notify the relevant producers, operators, and consumers, and record the cessation of operation and notification. If the food producer considers that a recall should be made, it shall immediately recall the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food producers shall take measures such as remediation, harmless treatment, and destruction with respect to recalled food, and shall report the food recall and handling situation to the quality supervision department at or above the county level.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If a food producer or business operator fails to recall or stop operating food that does not conform to food safety standards in accordance with the provisions of this Article, the quality supervision, administrative department for industry and commerce, and food and drug supervision and administration department at or above the county level may order it to recall or stop operating.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 54 The contents of food advertisements shall be truthful and lawful, shall not contain false or exaggerated contents, and shall not involve disease prevention or treatment functions.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The food safety supervision and administration department, institutions undertaking food inspection duties, food industry associations, and consumers associations shall not recommend food to consumers in the form of advertisements or other forms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 55 If social organizations or other organizations or individuals recommend food to consumers in false advertisements, causing damage to the lawful rights and interests of consumers, they shall bear joint and several liability with the food producer or business operator.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 56 Local people's governments at all levels encourage large-scale food production and chain operation and distribution.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                                  Chapter V Food InspectionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 57 A food inspection institution may engage in food inspection activities only after obtaining qualification accreditation in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State on certification and accreditation. However, where the law provides otherwise, such provisions shall prevail.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The qualification accreditation conditions and inspection specifications for food inspection institutions shall be prescribed by the health administrative department of the State Council.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food inspection institutions that were approved for establishment by the relevant competent departments of the State Council or lawfully recognized before the implementation of this Law may continue to engage in food inspection activities in accordance with this Law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 58 Food inspection shall be conducted independently by inspectors designated by the food inspection institution.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Inspectors shall inspect food in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and in accordance with food safety standards and inspection specifications, respect science, strictly observe professional ethics, ensure that the inspection data and conclusions issued are objective and impartial, and shall not issue false inspection reports.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 59 Food inspection shall implement a responsibility system of the food inspection institution and the inspectors. Food inspection reports shall be affixed with the official seal of the food inspection institution and shall have the signature or seal of the inspectors. The food inspection institution and the inspectors shall be responsible for the food inspection reports issued.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 60 Food safety supervision and administration departments shall not implement exemption from inspection with respect to food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The quality supervision, administrative department for industry and commerce, and food and drug supervision and administration department at or above the county level shall conduct regular or irregular sampling inspections of food. When conducting sampling inspections, they shall purchase the samples taken and shall not charge inspection fees or any other fees.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If the quality supervision, administrative department for industry and commerce, and food and drug supervision and administration department at or above the county level need to inspect food in law enforcement work, they shall entrust a food inspection institution conforming to the provisions of this Law to conduct the inspection and pay the relevant fees. If there is an objection to the inspection conclusion, a re-inspection may be conducted in accordance with the law.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 61 Food production and operation enterprises may inspect the food they produce by themselves, or may entrust a food inspection institution conforming to the provisions of this Law to conduct inspection.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If food industry associations and other organizations or consumers need to entrust a food inspection institution to inspect food, they shall entrust a food inspection institution conforming to the provisions of this Law to conduct the inspection.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Chapter VI Food Import and ExportӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 62 Imported food, food additives, and food-related products shall conform to the national food safety standards of our country.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Imported food shall be released by customs upon the strength of the customs clearance certificate issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institution after passing inspection by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institution.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 63 For imported food for which there are no national food safety standards yet, or for the first import of a new variety of food additive or a new variety of food-related product, the importer shall submit an application to the health administrative department of the State Council and submit relevant safety assessment materials. The health administrative department of the State Council shall make a decision on whether to grant permission in accordance with the provisions of Article 44 of this Law, and shall promptly formulate corresponding national food safety standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 64 If a food safety incident occurring overseas may affect the territory of our country, or if a serious food safety problem is discovered in imported food, the State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department shall promptly adopt risk early warning or control measures and notify the health administration, agriculture administration, industry and commerce administration, and State food and drug supervision and administration departments of the State Council. The departments receiving the notification shall promptly adopt corresponding measures.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 65 Exporters or agents exporting food to the territory of our country shall file records with the State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department. Overseas food production enterprises exporting food to the territory of our country shall be registered with the State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department shall regularly publish the list of exporters and agents that have filed records and overseas food production enterprises that have been registered.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 66 Imported prepackaged food shall have Chinese labels and Chinese instructions. The labels and instructions shall conform to the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations of our country and the requirements of national food safety standards, and shall state the place of origin of the food and the name, address, and contact information of the domestic agent. Prepackaged food without Chinese labels and Chinese instructions, or whose labels and instructions do not conform to the provisions of this Article, shall not be imported.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 67 Importers shall establish a system of records for food import and sales, truthfully recording the name, specifications, quantity, production date, production or import batch number, shelf life, names and contact information of exporters and purchasers, delivery date, and other contents of the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food import and sales records shall be truthful, and the retention period shall not be less than two years.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 68 Exported food shall be supervised and spot-checked by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institution, and customs shall release it upon the strength of the customs clearance certificate issued by the entry-exit inspection and quarantine institution.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Export food production enterprises and export food raw material planting and breeding farms shall file records with the State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 69 The State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department shall collect and summarize import and export food safety information and promptly notify relevant departments, institutions, and enterprises.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

The State entry-exit inspection and quarantine department shall establish credit records for importers, exporters, and export food production enterprises of imported and exported food and publish them. For importers, exporters, and export food production enterprises with bad records, inspection and quarantine of their imported and exported food shall be strengthened.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                               Chapter VII Handling of Food Safety AccidentsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 70 The State Council shall organize the formulation of a national emergency plan for food safety accidents.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Local people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, the emergency plans for food safety accidents of the people's government at the next higher level, and the actual conditions of their respective regions, formulate emergency plans for food safety accidents in their administrative regions and report them to the people's government at the next higher level for the record.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food production and operation enterprises shall formulate food safety accident disposal plans, regularly inspect the implementation of various food safety preventive measures of the enterprise, and promptly eliminate hidden dangers of food safety accidents.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Article 71 Units where a food safety accident occurs shall immediately dispose of it to prevent the expansion of the accident. The unit where the accident occurs and the unit receiving patients for treatment shall promptly report to the county-level health administrative department in the place where the accident occurs.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If the agriculture administration, quality supervision, industry and commerce administration, and food and drug supervision and administration departments discover a food safety accident in routine supervision and management, or receive a report on a food safety accident, they shall immediately notify the health administrative department.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

If a major food safety accident occurs, the county-level health administrative department receiving the report shall report to the people's government at the same level and the health administrative department of the people's government at the next higher level in accordance with regulations. The county-level people's government and the health administrative department of the people's government at the next higher level shall report upward in accordance with regulations.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

No unit or individual may conceal, falsely report, or delay reporting a food safety accident, or destroy relevant evidence.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十二条 县级以上卫生行政部门接到食品安全事故的报告后,应当立即会同有关农业行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门进行调查处理,并采取下列措施,防止或者减轻社会危害:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)开展应急救援工作,对因食品安全事故导致人身伤害的人员,卫生行政部门应当立即组织救治;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (二)封存可能导致食品安全事故的食品及其原料,并立即进行检验;对确认属于被污染的食品及其原料,责令食品生产经营者依照本法第五十三条的规定予以召回、停止经营并销毁;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)封存被污染的食品用工具及用具,并责令进行清洗消毒;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (四)做好信息发布工作,依法对食品安全事故及其处理情况进行发布,并对可能产生的危害加以解释、说明。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  发生重大食品安全事故的,县级以上人民政府应当立即成立食品安全事故处置指挥机构,启动应急预案,依照前款规定进行处置。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十三条 发生重大食品安全事故,设区的市级以上人民政府卫生行政部门应当立即会同有关部门进行事故责任调查,督促有关部门履行职责,向本级人民政府提出事故责任调查处理报告。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  重大食品安全事故涉及两个以上省、自治区、直辖市的,由国务院卫生行政部门依照前款规定组织事故责任调查。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十四条 发生食品安全事故,县级以上疾病预防控制机构应当协助卫生行政部门和有关部门对事故现场进行卫生处理,并对与食品安全事故有关的因素开展流行病学调查。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十五条 调查食品安全事故,除了查明事故单位的责任,还应当查明负有监督管理和认证职责的监督管理部门、认证机构的工作人员失职、渎职情况。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                                  第八章 监督管理Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十六条 县级以上地方人民政府组织本级卫生行政、农业行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门制定本行政区域的食品安全年度监督管理计划,并按照年度计划组织开展工作。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十七条 县级以上质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门履行各自食品安全监督管理职责,有权采取下列措施:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)进入生产经营场所实施现场检查;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (二)对生产经营的食品进行抽样检验;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)查阅、复制有关合同、票据、账簿以及其他有关资料;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (四)查封、扣押有证据证明不符合食品安全标准的食品,违法使用的食品原料、食品添加剂、食品相关产品,以及用于违法生产经营或者被污染的工具、设备;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (五)查封违法从事食品生产经营活动的场所。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  县级以上农业行政部门应当依照《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》规定的职责,对食用农产品进行监督管理。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十八条 县级以上质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门对食品生产经营者进行监督检查,应当记录监督检查的情况和处理结果。监督检查记录经监督检查人员和食品生产经营者签字后归档。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第七十九条 县级以上质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门应当建立食品生产经营者食品安全信用档案,记录许可颁发、日常监督检查结果、违法行为查处等情况;根据食品安全信用档案的记录,对有不良信用记录的食品生产经营者增加监督检查频次。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十条 县级以上卫生行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门接到咨询、投诉、举报,对属于本部门职责的,应当受理,并及时进行答复、核实、处理;对不属于本部门职责的,应当书面通知并移交有权处理的部门处理。有权处理的部门应当及时处理,不得推诿;属于食品安全事故的,依照本法第七章有关规定进行处置。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十一条 县级以上卫生行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门应当按照法定权限和程序履行食品安全监督管理职责;对生产经营者的同一违法行为,不得给予二次以上罚款的行政处罚;涉嫌犯罪的,应当依法向公安机关移送。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十二条 国家建立食品安全信息统一公布制度。下列信息由国务院卫生行政部门统一公布:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)国家食品安全总体情况;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (二)食品安全风险评估信息和食品安全风险警示信息;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)重大食品安全事故及其处理信息;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (四)其他重要的食品安全信息和国务院确定的需要统一公布的信息。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  前款第二项、第三项规定的信息,其影响限于特定区域的,也可以由有关省、自治区、直辖市人民政府卫生行政部门公布。县级以上农业行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门依据各自职责公布食品安全日常监督管理信息。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食品安全监督管理部门公布信息,应当做到准确、及时、客观。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十三条 县级以上地方卫生行政、农业行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门获知本法第八十二条第一款规定的需要统一公布的信息,应当向上级主管部门报告,由上级主管部门立即报告国务院卫生行政部门;必要时,可以直接向国务院卫生行政部门报告。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  县级以上卫生行政、农业行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门应当相互通报获知的食品安全信息。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

                                  第九章 法律责任Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十四条 违反本法规定,未经许可从事食品生产经营活动,或者未经许可生产食品添加剂的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,没收违法所得、违法生产经营的食品、食品添加剂和用于违法生产经营的工具、设备、原料等物品;违法生产经营的食品、食品添加剂货值金额不足一万元的,并处二千元以上五万元以下罚款;货值金额一万元以上的,并处货值金额五倍以上十倍以下罚款。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十五条 违反本法规定,有下列情形之一的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,没收违法所得、违法生产经营的食品和用于违法生产经营的工具、设备、原料等物品;违法生产经营的食品货值金额不足一万元的,并处二千元以上五万元以下罚款;货值金额一万元以上的,并处货值金额五倍以上十倍以下罚款;情节严重的,吊销许可证:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)用非食品原料生产食品或者在食品中添加食品添加剂以外的化学物质和其他可能危害人体健康的物质,或者用回收食品作为原料生产食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(2) Food in which the content of pathogenic microorganisms, pesticide residues, veterinary drug residues, heavy metals, pollutants and other substances harmful to human health exceeds the limits of food safety standards;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)生产经营营养成分不符合食品安全标准的专供婴幼儿和其他特定人群的主辅食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

(4) Food that is putrid, deteriorated, rancid, moldy, infested with insects, filthy and unclean, mixed with foreign matter, adulterated or doped, or abnormal in sensory properties;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (五)经营病死、毒死或者死因不明的禽、畜、兽、水产动物肉类,或者生产经营病死、毒死或者死因不明的禽、畜、兽、水产动物肉类的制品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (六)经营未经动物卫生监督机构检疫或者检疫不合格的肉类,或者生产经营未经检验或者检验不合格的肉类制品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (七)经营超过保质期的食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (八)生产经营国家为防病等特殊需要明令禁止生产经营的食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (九)利用新的食品原料从事食品生产或者从事食品添加剂新品种、食品相关产品新品种生产,未经过安全性评估;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (十)食品生产经营者在有关主管部门责令其召回或者停止经营不符合食品安全标准的食品后,仍拒不召回或者停止经营的。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十六条 违反本法规定,有下列情形之一的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,没收违法所得、违法生产经营的食品和用于违法生产经营的工具、设备、原料等物品;违法生产经营的食品货值金额不足一万元的,并处二千元以上五万元以下罚款;货值金额一万元以上的,并处货值金额二倍以上五倍以下罚款;情节严重的,责令停产停业,直至吊销许可证:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)经营被包装材料、容器、运输工具等污染的食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (二)生产经营无标签的预包装食品、食品添加剂或者标签、说明书不符合本法规定的食品、食品添加剂;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)食品生产者采购、使用不符合食品安全标准的食品原料、食品添加剂、食品相关产品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (四)食品生产经营者在食品中添加药品。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十七条 违反本法规定,有下列情形之一的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,责令改正,给予警告;拒不改正的,处二千元以上二万元以下罚款;情节严重的,责令停产停业,直至吊销许可证:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)未对采购的食品原料和生产的食品、食品添加剂、食品相关产品进行检验;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (二)未建立并遵守查验记录制度、出厂检验记录制度;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)制定食品安全企业标准未依照本法规定备案;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (四)未按规定要求贮存、销售食品或者清理库存食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (五)进货时未查验许可证和相关证明文件;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (六)生产的食品、食品添加剂的标签、说明书涉及疾病预防、治疗功能;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (七)安排患有本法第三十四条所列疾病的人员从事接触直接入口食品的工作。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十八条 违反本法规定,事故单位在发生食品安全事故后未进行处置、报告的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,责令改正,给予警告;毁灭有关证据的,责令停产停业,并处二千元以上十万元以下罚款;造成严重后果的,由原发证部门吊销许可证。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第八十九条 违反本法规定,有下列情形之一的,依照本法第八十五条的规定给予处罚:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (一)进口不符合我国食品安全国家标准的食品;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (二)进口尚无食品安全国家标准的食品,或者首次进口食品添加剂新品种、食品相关产品新品种,未经过安全性评估;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  (三)出口商未遵守本法的规定出口食品。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  违反本法规定,进口商未建立并遵守食品进口和销售记录制度的,依照本法第八十七条的规定给予处罚。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十条 违反本法规定,集中交易市场的开办者、柜台出租者、展销会的举办者允许未取得许可的食品经营者进入市场销售食品,或者未履行检查、报告等义务的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,处二千元以上五万元以下罚款;造成严重后果的,责令停业,由原发证部门吊销许可证。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十一条 违反本法规定,未按照要求进行食品运输的,由有关主管部门按照各自职责分工,责令改正,给予警告;拒不改正的,责令停产停业,并处二千元以上五万元以下罚款;情节严重的,由原发证部门吊销许可证。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十二条 被吊销食品生产、流通或者餐饮服务许可证的单位,其直接负责的主管人员自处罚决定作出之日起五年内不得从事食品生产经营管理工作。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食品生产经营者聘用不得从事食品生产经营管理工作的人员从事管理工作的,由原发证部门吊销许可证。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十三条 违反本法规定,食品检验机构、食品检验人员出具虚假检验报告的,由授予其资质的主管部门或者机构撤销该检验机构的检验资格;依法对检验机构直接负责的主管人员和食品检验人员给予撤职或者开除的处分。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  违反本法规定,受到刑事处罚或者开除处分的食品检验机构人员,自刑罚执行完毕或者处分决定作出之日起十年内不得从事食品检验工作。食品检验机构聘用不得从事食品检验工作的人员的,由授予其资质的主管部门或者机构撤销该检验机构的检验资格。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十四条 违反本法规定,在广告中对食品质量作虚假宣传,欺骗消费者的,依照《中华人民共和国广告法》的规定给予处罚。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  违反本法规定,食品安全监督管理部门或者承担食品检验职责的机构、食品行业协会、消费者协会以广告或者其他形式向消费者推荐食品的,由有关主管部门没收违法所得,依法对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予记大过、降级或者撤职的处分。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十五条 违反本法规定,县级以上地方人民政府在食品安全监督管理中未履行职责,本行政区域出现重大食品安全事故、造成严重社会影响的,依法对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予记大过、降级、撤职或者开除的处分。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  违反本法规定,县级以上卫生行政、农业行政、质量监督、工商行政管理、食品药品监督管理部门或者其他有关行政部门不履行本法规定的职责或者滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊的,依法对直接负责的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予记大过或者降级的处分;造成严重后果的,给予撤职或者开除的处分;其主要负责人应当引咎辞职。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十六条 违反本法规定,造成人身、财产或者其他损害的,依法承担赔偿责任。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  生产不符合食品安全标准的食品或者销售明知是不符合食品安全标准的食品,消费者除要求赔偿损失外,还可以向生产者或者销售者要求支付价款十倍的赔偿金。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十七条 违反本法规定,应当承担民事赔偿责任和缴纳罚款、罚金,其财产不足以同时支付时,先承担民事赔偿责任。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十八条 违反本法规定,构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

第十章 附 则Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第九十九条 本法下列用语的含义:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

Food: refers to various finished products and raw materials for human consumption or drinking, as well as articles that are traditionally both food and medicine, but does not include articles used for therapeutic purposes.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食品安全,指食品无毒、无害,符合应当有的营养要求,对人体健康不造成任何急性、亚急性或者慢性危害。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  预包装食品,指预先定量包装或者制作在包装材料和容器中的食品。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食品添加剂,指为改善食品品质和色、香、味以及为防腐、保鲜和加工工艺的需要而加入食品中的人工合成或者天然物质。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  用于食品的包装材料和容器,指包装、盛放食品或者食品添加剂用的纸、竹、木、金属、搪瓷、陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、天然纤维、化学纤维、玻璃等制品和直接接触食品或者食品添加剂的涂料。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  用于食品生产经营的工具、设备,指在食品或者食品添加剂生产、流通、使用过程中直接接触食品或者食品添加剂的机械、管道、传送带、容器、用具、餐具等。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  用于食品的洗涤剂、消毒剂,指直接用于洗涤或者消毒食品、餐饮具以及直接接触食品的工具、设备或者食品包装材料和容器的物质。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  保质期,指预包装食品在标签指明的贮存条件下保持品质的期限。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食源性疾病,指食品中致病因素进入人体引起的感染性、中毒性等疾病。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食物中毒,指食用了被有毒有害物质污染的食品或者食用了含有毒有害物质的食品后出现的急性、亚急性疾病。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  食品安全事故,指食物中毒、食源性疾病、食品污染等源于食品,对人体健康有危害或者可能有危害的事故。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第一百条 食品生产经营者在本法施行前已经取得相应许可证的,该许可证继续有效。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第一百零一条 乳品、转基因食品、生猪屠宰、酒类和食盐的食品安全管理,适用本法;法律、行政法规另有规定的,依照其规定。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第一百零二条 铁路运营中食品安全的管理办法由国务院卫生行政部门会同国务院有关部门依照本法制定。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  军队专用食品和自供食品的食品安全管理办法由中央军事委员会依照本法制定。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第一百零三条 国务院根据实际需要,可以对食品安全监督管理体制作出调整。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

  第一百零四条 本法自2009年6月1日起施行。《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》同时废止。Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11227/

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