Organic Products — Part 1: ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

1  Scope

This part of GB/T 19630 specifies the general specifications and requirements for organic production of crops, edible fungi, wild plants, livestock and poultry, aquatic products, bees and their unprocessed products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This part applies to the entire process of organic production, mainly including: crop cultivation, edible fungi cultivation, wild plant collection, livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture, bee keeping, and the transportation, storage and packaging of their products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

2  Normative References

The provisions of the following documents, through reference in this part of GB/T 19630, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions are not applicable to this part; however, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest version applies to this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 3095-1996 Ambient Air Quality StandardӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 5084 Water Quality Standard for Farmland IrrigationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 5749 Sanitary Standard for Drinking WaterӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 9137 Maximum Allowable Concentration of Air Pollutants for Protecting CropsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 11607 Water Quality Standard for FisheriesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 15618-1995 Environmental Quality Standard for SoilsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB 18596 Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Livestock and Poultry BreedingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3  Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T 19630.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.1Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

   Organic Agriculture  organic agricultureӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

      A production method that follows certain organic agricultural production standards, does not use organisms and their products obtained through genetic engineering, does not use chemically synthesized pesticides, chemical fertilizers, growth regulators, feed additives and other substances, follows natural laws and ecological principles, coordinates the balance between crop farming and livestock breeding, and adopts a series of sustainable agricultural technologies to maintain a sustained and stable agricultural production system.   Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.2Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

organic product  organic productӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Products for human consumption or animal feeding whose production, processing and marketing processes comply with this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.3Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Conventional  conventionalӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Production systems and their products that have not obtained organic certification or have not started organic conversion certification.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.4Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Conversion Period  conversionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The period from the commencement of management in accordance with this part to the obtaining of organic certification for the production unit and products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.5Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Parallel Production  parallel productionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The situation in which organic, organic conversion or conventional products that are the same or difficult to distinguish are simultaneously produced on the same farm is called parallel production.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.6Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Buffer Zone   buffer zoneӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A deliberately established, clearly definable transition area between organic and conventional plots used to limit or block the drift of prohibited substances from adjacent fields.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.7Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Inputs  inputӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Refers to all substances or materials used in the organic production process.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.8Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Homeopathic Treatment  homeopathic treatmentӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A disease treatment system in which a substance is used after serial dilution to treat diseases, whereas the same substance, if used undiluted in large quantities on healthy animals, can cause symptoms similar to those of the disease to be treated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.9Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Biodiversity  biological diversityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The diversity of life forms and ecosystem types on Earth, including genetic diversity, species diversity and ecosystem diversity.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.10Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Genetically Modified Organisms  GMOsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Plants, animals and microorganisms into which a certain gene has been introduced through genetic engineering technology.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.11Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Allowed Use  allowed (permitted)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Substances or methods permitted for use under this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.12Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Restricted Use  restrictedӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This section allows substances or methods to be used conditionally.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.13Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Prohibited  prohibitedӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Substances or methods not allowed in this section.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4  Crop productionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1  General provisionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.1  Farm scopeӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The farm should have clear boundaries, well-defined ownership and management rights; it may also consist of multiple farmers engaged in agricultural production in the same area, all of whom are willing to carry out production in accordance with this section and have established a rigorous organizational management system.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.2  Origin environmental requirementsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic production needs to be carried out under suitable environmental conditions. Organic production bases should be far away from urban areas, industrial and mining areas, main traffic lines, industrial pollution sources, domestic waste sites, etc.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The environmental quality of the base shall meet the following requirements:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Soil environmental quality meets the Grade II standard in GB15618-1995.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Irrigation water quality for farmland meets the provisions of GB5084.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Ambient air quality meets the Grade II standard in GB3095-1996 and the provisions of GB9137.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.3  Buffer zones and habitatsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

If the organic production area of the farm may be affected by pollution from adjacent conventional production areas, then between the organic and conventional production areas there should be当buffer zones or physical barriers set up to ensure that the organic production plots are not contaminated, so as to prevent the drift of prohibited substances from adjacent conventional plots.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Habitats for natural enemies should be established around the organic production area to provide places for natural enemies to move, lay eggs, and reside, thereby enhancing biodiversity and natural control capacity.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.4  Conversion PeriodӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The start time of the conversion period is counted from the date of submitting the certification application. The conversion period for annual crops is generally no less than 24 months, and the conversion period for perennial crops is generally no less than 36 months.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Newly reclaimed land, long-term abandoned land, land long cultivated under traditional agricultural methods, or farmland with sufficient evidence proving that prohibited substances have not been used for many years shall also undergo a conversion period of at least 12 months.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

During the conversion period, management must be carried out fully in accordance with the requirements of organic agriculture.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.5  Parallel ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

If a farm has parallel production, the animal and plant species under parallel production shall be clearly identified, and a plan for parallel production, harvesting, storage, and transportation shall be formulated and implemented, with an independent and complete record system that can clearly distinguish organic products from conventional products (or organic conversion products).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The farm may gradually implement organic production management across the entire farm, or first implement organic production standards on part of the farm, formulate an organic production plan, and ultimately achieve organic production on the whole farm.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.6  Genetically modified organismsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

It is prohibited to introduce or use genetically modified organisms and their derivatives in organic production systems or organic products, including plants, animals, seeds, component separation, propagation materials, and agricultural input substances such as fertilizers, soil amendment substances, and plant protection products. For farms with parallel production, the conventional production part shall also not introduce or use genetically modified organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2  Crop productionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.1Selection of seeds and seedlingsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic seeds or seedlings should be selected. When organic seeds or seedlings cannot be obtained from the market, conventional seeds or seedlings that have not been treated with prohibited substances may be used, but a plan to obtain organic seeds and seedlings shall be formulated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Crop types and varieties that are adapted to local soil and climatic characteristics and resistant to pests and diseases should be selected. In variety selection, full consideration should be given to protecting the genetic diversity of crops.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

ProhibitedUse seeds and seedlings treated with prohibited substances and methods.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.2  CropsCultivationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Forms such as crop rotation and intercropping/relay intercropping should be adopted to maintain biodiversity within the area and maintain soil fertility.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

    In areas where only one crop can be grown per year, rotation of two crops is allowed.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

    It is prohibited to continuously plant the same crop on the same plot for many years, except for forage grass, rice, and perennial crops.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

    Reasonable irrigation methods (such as drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, subsurface irrigation, etc.) should be formulated according to local conditions to control soil moisture.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Leguminous crops, no-tillage, or land fallowing should be used to restore soil fertility.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.3 Soil and fertilizer managementӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Soil organic matter and soil nutrients removed from the soil due to crop harvest should be replenished through recycling, regeneration, and supplementation of soil organic matter and nutrients.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Ensure the application of a sufficient amount of organic fertilizer to maintain and improve soil fertility, nutrient balance, and soil biological activity.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic fertilizer should mainly come from the farm itself or an organic farm (or livestock farm); under special circumstances (such as adopting intensive cultivation methods) or during the organic conversion period or when special nutrient needs are confirmed, a portion of off-farm fertilizer may be purchased with the permission of the certification body. Purchased commercial organic fertilizer shall pass organic certification or be permitted by the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The use of human excrement and urine is restricted. When it must be used, it shall be fully composted and harmlessly treated in accordance with relevant requirements, and shall not come into contact with the edible parts of crops. It is prohibited to apply it to leafy vegetables, tuber crops, and root crops.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Natural mineral fertilizers and biological fertilizers shall not be used as substitutes for nutrient cycling in the system. Mineral fertilizers may only be used as slow-release fertilizers and shall maintain their natural composition. Chemical treatment to increase their solubility is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

During the composting process of organic fertilizer, microorganisms from nature are allowed to be added, but genetically modified organisms and their products are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Substances allowed and restricted for use in soil fertilization are listed in Appendix A. When using substances not listed in Appendix A, the certification body shall evaluate the substance according to the criteria in Appendix D.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

When there is reason to suspect that fertilizer is contaminated, its heavy metal content or other pollution factors should be tested before application. The use of mineral fertilizers should be strictly controlled to prevent the accumulation of heavy metals in soil.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

When there is reason to suspect that fertilizer is contaminated, its pollution factors should be tested before application.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

For fertilizers that pass testing, the application amount should be limited to prevent the accumulation of harmful substances in soil.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The use of chemically synthesized fertilizers and municipal sewage sludge is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.4  Pest, disease, and weed controlӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The basic principle of pest, disease, and weed control should be based on the entire ecosystem of crops, pests, diseases, and weeds, comprehensively applying various control measures to create environmental conditions that are unfavorable for the breeding of pests, diseases, and weeds and favorable for the reproduction of various natural enemies, maintaining the balance of the agricultural ecosystem and biodiversity, and reducing losses caused by various pests, diseases, and weeds. Priority should be given to agricultural measures, including selecting disease-resistant and pest-resistant varieties, non-chemical seed treatment, cultivating strong seedlings, strengthening cultivation management, intertillage weeding, deep plowing and sun-drying soil in autumn, cleaning the field, crop rotation, intercropping and relay intercropping, and a series of other measures to control pests, diseases, and weeds. Light and color traps should also be used as much as possible to kill pests, along with mechanical pest capture, mechanical and manual weeding, and other measures to prevent and control pests, diseases, and weeds.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

When the above methods cannot effectively control pests and diseases, substances listed in Appendix B are permitted for use. When using substances not listed in Appendix B, the certification body shall evaluate the substance according to the criteria in Appendix D.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.5  Pollution ControlӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Effective isolation measures shall be established between the irrigation and drainage systems of organic plots and conventional plots to ensure that water from conventional farmland does not seep or flow into organic plots.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Equipment from conventional agricultural systems shall be thoroughly cleaned before being used for organic production to remove residual contaminants.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

When using protective building coverings, plastic films, and insect-proof nets, only polyethylene, polypropylene, or polycarbonate products are permitted, and they shall be removed from the soil after use. Burning is prohibited, and polyvinyl chloride products are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Pesticide residues in organic products shall not exceed 5% of the corresponding product limit values in national food hygiene standards, and heavy metal content shall also not exceed the limit values for corresponding products in national food hygiene standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.6  Soil and Water Conservation and Biodiversity ProtectionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Active and practical的Measures shall be taken to prevent soil erosion, soil desertification, and excessive or unreasonable use of water resources. In the utilization of soil and water resources, the sustainable use of resources shall be fully considered.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Clear and practical的Measures shall be taken to prevent soil salinization.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The use of straw mulching or intercropping methods is advocated to avoid bare soil.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Attention shall be paid to the protection of the ecological environment and biodiversity.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Attention shall be paid to the protection of natural enemies and their habitats.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Crop straw shall be fully utilized, and burning is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5  Edible FungiCultivationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.1  Site and EnvironmentӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Open-air edible fungi cultivation areas directly adjacent to conventional farmland must have a buffer zone greater than 30 m to avoid the influence of prohibited substances. The use of chemically synthesized pesticides is prohibited around the cultivation site. Water source quality shall comply with the requirements of GB5749.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.2  SpawnӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Certified organic spawn shall be used as much as possible, and the source of the spawn shall be clearly traceable.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.3  CultivationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Substrates of organic production or natural materials shall be used.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The soil used in the production of edible fungi cultivated with casing soil shall meet the same requirements as soil for crop production.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Coatings used on wood and inoculation sites shall be food-grade products. Coatings refined from petroleum, latex paint, and oil-based paint are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.4  Pests and Contaminating FungiӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.4.1  Preventive management measures shall be adopted, maintaining cleanliness and hygiene, carrying out appropriate air exchange, and removing infected fungal clusters.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.4.2  During non-cultivation periods, low-concentration chlorine solution is permitted for rinsing and disinfecting the cultivation site.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.4.3 Physical barriers and means such as regulating temperature, humidity, or lime water are permitted to control harmful organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6  Wild Plant CollectionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.1  Wild plant collection areas shall have clear boundaries and be in a stable and sustainable production state.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.2  Wild plant collection areas shall be areas that have not been contaminated by any prohibited substances in the 3 years prior to collection.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.3  Wild plant collection areas shall maintain effective buffer zones.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.4  Collection activities shall not adversely affect the environment or pose a threat to animal and plant species, and the collection volume shall not exceed the sustainable production yield of the ecosystem.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.5  A management plan for sustainable production in organic wild plant collection areas shall be formulated and submitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7  General Rules for Transportation, Storage, and PackagingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.1  TransportationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.1.1 Transport tools used for mixed purposes shall be cleaned thoroughly before loading organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.1.2 Special marks and labels shall be set on transport tools and containers to avoid mixing with conventional products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.1.3 During transportation and loading/unloading, clear organic certification marks and relevant instructions shall be affixed to the outer packaging.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.1.4 Complete archival records shall be kept during transportation and loading/unloading, and corresponding receipts shall be retained to maintain the integrity of organic production.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.2  StorageӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Warehouses shall be clean and hygienic, free of harmful organisms, free of harmful substance residues, and shall not have been treated with any prohibited substances within 7 days.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Storage methods such as room-temperature storage, controlled atmosphere, temperature control, drying, and humidity regulation are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic products shall be stored separately as much as possible. When stored together with conventional products, a specific area shall be designated within the warehouse, and necessary packaging, labeling, and other measures shall be taken to ensure the identification of organic products and conventional products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Complete inbound and outbound records and receipts shall be retained.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.3  PackagingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

   Packaging materials shall comply with national hygiene requirements and relevant regulations; the use of reusable, recyclable, and biodegradable packaging materials is advocated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Packaging shall be simple and practical.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

  The use of packaging materials or containers that have come into contact with prohibited substances is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8  Livestock and Poultry ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.1  Conversion PeriodӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.1.1 The conversion period for feed production bases shall be consistent with the conversion period requirements for organic farms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The conversion period for pastures and grasslands for non-herbivorous animal exercise areas may be shortened to 12 months; if prohibited substances have never been used, the conversion period may be shortened to 6 months.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.1.2Livestock and poultry must undergo a conversion period before they can be sold as organic products. The conversion periods for livestock and poultry are as follows:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Beef cattle, equine animals, and camels: 12 months;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Meat sheep and pigs: 6 months;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Dairy animals: 6 months;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Meat poultry: 10 weeks;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Laying poultry: 6 weeks;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) The conversion period for other species shall be longer than three-quarters of their production cycle.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.2  Parallel ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

If a farm simultaneously raises the same species or indistinguishable livestock and poultry species in both organic and non-organic ways, the following conditions shall be met before the organically raised livestock and poultry can be sold as organic products:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) The pens, exercise areas, and pastures of organic livestock and poultry and non-organic livestock and poultry are completely separated, or the organic livestock and poultry are of easily distinguishable species;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Feed storage warehouses or areas are separated and clearly marked;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Detailed records are kept of the separate grouping, feeding, and treatment of organic livestock and poultry and non-organic livestock and poultry;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Organic livestock and poultry must not come into contact with storage areas for non-organic feed and prohibited substances.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.3  Introduction of Livestock and PoultryӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.3.1  Organic livestock and poultry should be introduced. When organic livestock and poultry are unavailable, conventional livestock and poultry may be introduced, provided the following conditions are met:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Beef cattle, equine animals, and camels: weaned but no more than 6 months of age.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Pigs and sheep: no more than 6 weeks of age and weaned;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Dairy cattle: calves no more than 4 weeks of age at birth, having received colostrum feeding and mainly fed on whole milk;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Meat chickens: no more than 3 days of age; (other poultry may be relaxed to 2 weeks of age)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Laying chickens: no more than 18 weeks of age;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.3.2  The introduction of conventional breeding stock is permitted, and the annual number introduced shall not exceed 10% of the total number of adult organic livestock of the same species. Under the following circumstances, this proportion may be relaxed to 40% with the approval of the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Unforeseen severe natural disasters or man-made accidents;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Substantial expansion of farm scale;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) The farm is developing new livestock and poultry species.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

All introduced conventional livestock and poultry must undergo the corresponding conversion period.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.3.3  The introduction of conventional breeding males is permitted, and they shall be raised organically immediately after introduction.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.3.4  All introduced livestock and poultry must not be contaminated by genetically modified organisms or their products, including breeding materials, vaccines, veterinary drugs, feed, and feed additives involving genetic engineering.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4  FeedӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.1  Livestock and poultry shall be raised with organic feed. At least 50% of the feed shall come from the farm's own feed planting base or from organic farms in the region with which cooperative relationships exist. Feed production shall comply with the crop planting requirements in Chapter 4 of this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.2  In the first year of implementing organic management on the farm, feed produced by the farm's feed planting base in accordance with the requirements of this standard may be used as organic feed to feed the farm's livestock and poultry, but may not be sold as organic feed.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.3  When organic feed supply is short, conventional feed may be purchased. However, the proportion of conventional feed consumption for each animal species in the annual consumption volume shall not exceed the following percentages:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Herbivorous animals (on a dry matter basis): 10%.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Non-herbivorous animals (on a dry matter basis): 15%.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The proportion of conventional feed in the daily ration of livestock and poultry shall not exceed 25% of the total (on a dry matter basis).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

In the event of unforeseen severe natural disasters or man-made accidents, feeding conventional feed exceeding the above proportions is permitted within a certain time limit.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Feeding conventional feed requires prior permission from the certification body, and the feeding situation shall be recorded in detail.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.4  It must be ensured that ruminants can obtain roughage meeting their basic nutritional needs every day. In their daily ration, the proportion of roughage, green feed, or silage shall not be less than 60% (for dairy animals, this proportion may be reduced to 50% in the first 3 months). Roughage, green feed, or silage must be included in the daily ration of pigs and poultry.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.5  Young animals during the colostrum period must be raised by the mother animal and be able to consume sufficient colostrum. Organic milk of the same species is permitted for feeding nursing young animals. In cases where organic milk is unavailable, non-organic milk of the same species may be used.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Early weaning and feeding young animals with milk replacer are prohibited. In emergency situations, milk replacer is permitted for supplementary feeding, but it must not contain antibiotics, chemically synthesized additives, or animal slaughter products. The nursing period shall be at least:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(a) Pigs and sheep: 6 weeks;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(b) Cattle and horses: 3 months.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.6  The main agricultural source ingredients in compound feed must all be certified organic.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.7  Genetically modified organisms or their products shall not be used in the production of feed, feed ingredients, or feed additives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.4.8  The following methods and products are prohibited:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Feeding ruminants with animals and their products, or feeding livestock and poultry with animals of the same family and their products;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Animal manure in any form, whether unprocessed or processed;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Feed extracted with chemical solvents or with added chemically synthesized substances;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.5  Feed AdditivesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.5.1  The feed additives used shall be in the feed additive variety catalog issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and shall also comply with other requirements in this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.5.2  Allow the use of natural minerals and trace elements such as magnesium oxide and greensand.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.5.3  Vitamins added should be derived from sprouted grains, cod liver oil, brewer's yeast, or other natural substances.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.5.4  The use of the following products is prohibited:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Chemically synthesized growth promoters (including antibiotics, hormones, and trace elements used to promote growth);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Chemically synthesized appetizers;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Preservatives (except when used as processing aids).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Chemically synthesized pigments;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Non-protein nitrogen (such as urea);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Chemically purified amino acids;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Genetically modified organisms or their products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6  Feeding ConditionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.1  The feeding environment for livestock and poultry (enclosures, pens, etc.) must meet the following conditions to accommodate the physiological and behavioral needs of livestock and poultry:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Sufficient space and time for activity; the exercise area for livestock and poultry may be partially sheltered;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Air circulation and sufficient natural lighting, but excessive sun exposure should be avoided;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Maintain appropriate temperature and humidity, and avoid exposure to wind, rain, snow, etc.;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Sufficient bedding;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Sufficient drinking water and feed;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Do not use building materials and equipment that are clearly harmful to human or livestock and poultry health.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.2  The drinking water quality for livestock and poultry shall meet the requirements of Chapter C.1 of the Appendix.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.3  Artificial lighting is permitted for laying poultry to extend the lighting period, but the total daily lighting time shall not exceed 16 hours.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.4  All livestock and poultry should be allowed free outdoor exercise in appropriate seasons. However, exceptions are permitted under the following circumstances:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Special livestock and poultry housing structures temporarily prevent outdoor exercise, but improvements shall be made within a specified time limit;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Confinement is more conducive to the sustainable use of land resources than grazing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.5  Feeding methods that prevent livestock and poultry from contacting the land, such as cage rearing, and feeding methods that restrict the natural behavior of livestock and poultry, such as complete confinement, indoor housing, and tethering, are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.6  Social livestock and poultry shall not be raised in individual pens, except for sick livestock and poultry, adult male livestock, and livestock in late gestation.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.7  Necessary protective measures shall be taken to prevent livestock and poultry from being harmed by wild predators.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.6.8  Forced feeding is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7  Disease Prevention and ControlӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.1 The prevention of diseases in organic livestock and poultry shall be carried out according to the following principles:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Select breeds with strong adaptability and resistance according to regional characteristics;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) According to the needs of livestock and poultry, adopt feeding management methods such as rotational grazing, provision of high-quality feed, and appropriate exercise to enhance the non-specific immunity of livestock and poultry;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Determine reasonable stocking densities for livestock and poultry to prevent health problems caused by excessive density.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.2  Disinfectants listed in Appendix C are permitted for use in livestock and poultry rearing facilities. Rodenticides approved for national use and substances in Appendix B are permitted for use in livestock and poultry rearing facilities in a manner that is absolutely safe for livestock and poultry.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.3  During disinfection treatment, livestock and poultry shall be moved out of the treatment area. Livestock and poultry manure shall be cleaned regularly.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.4  Natural therapies such as traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, acupuncture, plant-based preparations, and homeopathy are permitted for the treatment of diseases in livestock and poultry.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.5  Nationally mandated preventive vaccination is permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

When a farm is at risk of a certain disease and it cannot be controlled by other methods, emergency preventive vaccination is permitted (including vaccination to promote the production of maternal antibody substances). However, the vaccines used shall not be genetically modified vaccines.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The use of antibiotics or chemically synthesized veterinary drugs for preventive treatment of livestock and poultry is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.6  When multiple preventive measures still cannot control livestock and poultry diseases or injuries, conventional veterinary drugs are permitted for use in sick livestock and poultry under the guidance of a veterinarian, but these livestock and poultry and their products may only be sold as organic products after twice the withdrawal period of the drug has passed (if twice the withdrawal period is less than 48 hours, it must reach 48 hours).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.7  The use of antibiotics, chemically synthesized antiparasitic drugs, or other growth promoters for stimulating the growth of livestock and poultry is prohibited. The use of hormones to control the reproductive behavior of livestock and poultry (such as inducing estrus, synchronized estrus, superovulation, etc.) is prohibited. However, hormones may be used under veterinary supervision for the treatment of diseases in individual animals.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.8  In addition to legally mandated vaccinations, livestock and poultry with a rearing period of less than 1 year are permitted only one course of allopathic veterinary treatment; those with a rearing period exceeding 1 year are permitted a maximum of three courses of allopathic veterinary treatment per year. Otherwise, the livestock and poultry shall not be sold as organic livestock and poultry or organic products. If such livestock and poultry are to remain in the organic farming system, they must undergo the specified conversion period after obtaining the consent of the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.7.9  Records must be kept of disease diagnosis results, names of drugs used, dosages, administration methods, administration times, treatment courses, nursing methods, and withdrawal periods. For livestock and poultry that have received conventional veterinary drug treatment, large animals shall be marked individually, while poultry and small animals may be marked by group or batch.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.8  Non-therapeutic SurgeryӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.8.1  Organic farming emphasizes respect for the individual characteristics of animals. Breeds that do not require non-therapeutic surgery should be raised as much as possible. Under the premise of minimizing the suffering of livestock and poultry, the following non-therapeutic surgeries are permitted for livestock and poultry, and anesthetics may be used when necessary:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Physical castration (meat pigs, cattle, chickens, etc.);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Dehorning;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Blunting of needle teeth within 24 hours after birth of piglets (to prevent injury to the sow's udder);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Tail docking of lambs;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Feather clipping;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Ringing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.8.2  The following non-therapeutic surgeries are prohibited:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Tail docking (except for lambs);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Beak trimming and toe trimming;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Wing branding;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Piglet teeth clipping;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Other non-therapeutic surgeries that are not explicitly permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.9  ReproductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.9.1  Natural reproduction is advocated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.9.2  Various reproduction methods that do not cause serious impact on the genetic diversity of livestock and poultry, such as artificial insemination, are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.9.3  The use of artificial or assisted reproductive technologies that cause serious impact on the genetic diversity of livestock and poultry, such as embryo transfer and cloning, is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.9.4  Unless for therapeutic purposes, the use of hormones to promote ovulation and parturition in livestock and poultry is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.9.5  If female livestock are treated with prohibited substances during the last third of gestation, their offspring cannot be certified as organic.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10  Transport and SlaughterӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.1  Livestock and poultry must be clearly marked and easily identifiable during loading and unloading, transport, lairage, and slaughter.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.2  During loading and unloading, transport, and lairage, livestock and poultry must be managed by designated personnel.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.3  Appropriate conditions should be provided for livestock and poultry, such as:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Preventing livestock and poultry from coming into visual, auditory, and olfactory contact with animals being slaughtered or already dead;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Maintaining existing group bonds and avoiding the mixing of different groups or sexes of livestock and poultry;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Providing rest periods to alleviate stress;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Ensuring the quality and suitability of transport methods and handling equipment; transport vehicles should be suitable for the livestock and poultry being transported.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Avoiding hunger and thirst during transport; if necessary, livestock and poultry should be fed and watered;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Considering and meeting, as far as possible, the individual needs of livestock and poultry;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Providing suitable temperature and relative humidity.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

h) Minimizing stress to livestock and poultry during loading and unloading.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.4  The handling of animals during transport and slaughter should be as gentle as possible. The use of electric prods and similar equipment to drive animals is prohibited. The use of sedatives or stimulants on animals before and during transport is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.5  Unless the distance from the farm to the slaughterhouse is too great, in general the time for transporting livestock and poultry by vehicle should not exceed 8 hours. Slaughter should be carried out as close as possible to the point of production.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.6  It is prohibited to bind, suspend, or slaughter livestock and poultry before they have lost consciousness. The instruments used to render livestock and poultry unconscious before slaughter should always be kept in good working condition. If, for religious or cultural reasons, livestock and poultry are not allowed to be rendered unconscious before slaughter and must be slaughtered directly, this should be carried out as far as possible in a calm environment and in as short a time as possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.10.7  Organic livestock and poultry and conventional livestock and poultry should be slaughtered separately, and the products after slaughter should be stored separately and clearly marked. Marking used for carcass color identification must comply with national food hygiene regulations.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.11Environmental ImpactӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.11.1  It must be ensured that the number of livestock and poultry raised does not exceed the maximum carrying capacity of the breeding area, with full consideration given to feed production capacity, livestock and poultry health, and environmental impact. If overgrazing causes adverse environmental impact, certification cannot be obtained.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.11.2  It must be ensured that facilities for the storage of livestock and poultry manure have sufficient capacity and that manure is treated promptly and utilized reasonably. All manure storage and treatment facilities should be designed, constructed, and operated so as to avoid causing pollution of groundwater and surface water. The discharge of pollutants from farms shall comply with the provisions of GB18596.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9  AquacultureӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1  Conversion PeriodӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1.1  Closed-water aquaculture farms require at least a 12-month conversion period to transition from conventional aquaculture to organic aquaculture. The start of the conversion period is counted from the date the producer submits a certification application to the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1.2  The various parts of a production unit located within the same closed water body cannot be certified separately; organic certification can only be obtained after the entire water body fully complies with the organic certification standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1.3  If a production unit cannot simultaneously implement organic conversion for all aquaculture water bodies under its jurisdiction, it must establish a strict parallel production management system. This management system shall meet the following requirements:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Physical isolation measures must be taken between organic and conventional aquaculture units. For sessile aquatic organisms growing in open waters, a certain distance must be maintained between the organic aquaculture area and conventional aquaculture areas, conventional agriculture, or industrial pollution sources.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) The organic aquaculture system, including water quality, feed, drugs, inputs, and other factors related to the standards, should be inspectable by the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Documents and records for the conventional production system and the organic production system should be established separately.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Organic conversion farms must continue organic management and must not alternate between organic and conventional management.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1.4  Wild sessile organisms in open-water harvesting areas may be directly certified as organic aquatic products under the following circumstances:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) The water body is not affected by prohibited substances in this part, and water quality complies with the corresponding national standards;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) The aquatic ecosystem is in a stable and sustainable state;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) The water quality, feed and drug inputs, and other requirements of the standards in that water area can be inspected.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1.5  The introduction of conventionally farmed aquatic organisms is permitted, but certification can only be obtained after the corresponding conversion period. When introducing non-native species, permanent damage to the local ecosystem by alien species should be avoided.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The introduction of genetically modified organisms is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1.6  All introduced aquatic organisms must be cultured by organic methods for at least the latter two-thirds of their culture cycle.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.2  Site Selection for FarmsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.2.1  When selecting a site for a farm, consideration should be given to maintaining the aquatic ecological environment of the farm and the balance of the surrounding aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, and it should help preserve the biodiversity of the water area where it is located. Organic aquaculture farms should not be adversely affected by pollution sources or conventional aquaculture farms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.2.2  Aquaculture and harvesting areas must be clearly defined so that factors such as water quality, feed, and drugs can be inspected.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.3  Water QualityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Water quality of organic aquaculture farms must comply with the provisions of national standard GB11607.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4 Artificial breedingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.1  Basic requirements for aquacultureӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.1.1  Aquaculture methods suitable for the physiological habits of the cultured species and local conditions should be adopted. Aquaculture techniques must ensure the health of the cultured species and meet their basic living needs. Permanent aeration-based aquaculture methods are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.1.2  Effective measures must be taken to prevent aquatic organisms from other aquaculture systems from entering organic farms and preying on organic aquatic organisms, and at the same time to prevent aquatic organisms from organic farms from entering other aquaculture water bodies.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.1.3  Any artificial harm measures to the cultured species are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.1.4  The light duration may be artificially extended, but the daily light duration should not exceed 16 h.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.1.5  In building materials and production equipment used for aquaculture, coatings and synthetic chemical substances are prohibited in order to avoid harmful effects on the environment or organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.2  FeedӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.2.1  Feed fed to organic aquatic animals must be organic, wild, or permitted by the certification body. When the quantity or quality of organic or wild feed cannot meet the demand, conventional feed may be fed at no more than 5% of the total feed amount (calculated as dry matter). Under unforeseen circumstances, after obtaining the consent of the certification body, conventional feed may be fed in that year at no more than 20% (calculated as dry matter).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.2.2  In systems requiring feed input, at least 50% of the animal protein in the feed must come from by-products of food processing or other substances unsuitable for human consumption. Under unforeseen circumstances, this proportion is allowed to be reduced to 30% in that year.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.2.3  Natural mineral additives, vitamins, and trace elements are allowed. Human excreta and urine are prohibited. The direct use of animal manure without treatment is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.2.4  The following substances are prohibited from being added to feed or fed to aquatic organisms in any way:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Synthetic growth promotersӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Synthetic attractantsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Synthetic antioxidants and preservativesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Synthetic pigmentsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Non-protein nitrogen (urea, etc.)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Organisms of the same family as the cultured species and their productsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Feed extracted with chemical solventsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

h) Chemically extracted pure amino acidsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

i) Genetically modified organisms or their productsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Under special weather conditions, synthetic feed preservatives are allowed, but prior recognition by the certification body must be obtained, and the certification body must specify the period of use and amount according to the specific circumstances.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3  Disease Prevention and ControlӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.1  The health of cultured species is mainly ensured through preventive measures (such as optimized management, feeding, and intake). All management measures should aim to improve the disease resistance of the organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.2  Stocking density must not affect the health of aquatic organisms or cause abnormal behavior. The density of organisms must be monitored regularly, and water quality monitoring must be carried out as needed.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.3  Quicklime, bleaching powder, tea seed cake, and potassium permanganate are allowed for disinfecting aquaculture water bodies and pond bottom sediment to prevent the occurrence of aquatic animal diseases.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The use of antibiotics, chemically synthesized antiparasitic drugs, or other chemically synthesized fishery drugs for disinfection is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.4  For diseased aquatic organisms, natural therapies should be given priority.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.5  When preventive measures and natural drug treatments are ineffective, conventional fishery drugs are allowed to be used on aquatic organisms. When conventional drug treatment is carried out, isolation measures must be taken for the diseased organisms (aquatic products).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Aquatic organisms that have been treated with conventional drugs must undergo two withdrawal periods for the drugs used before they can continue to be sold as organic aquatic organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.6  The use of antibiotics, chemically synthesized fishery drugs, and hormones for routine disease prevention treatment of aquatic products is prohibited. The health status of aquatic seedlings must be checked regularly.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.3.7When there is a risk of a certain disease and it cannot be controlled through other management techniques, or when national laws so provide, aquatic organisms may be vaccinated, but genetically modified vaccines are not allowed.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.4  ReproductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.4.1  The physiological and behavioral characteristics of aquatic organisms should be respected, and interference with them should be reduced. Natural reproduction is advocated. Non-natural reproduction methods such as artificial insemination and artificial hatching should be restricted. The use of triploids, parthenogenesis, genetic engineering, and other technologies to reproduce aquatic organisms is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4.4.2  Varieties that are suitable for local conditions and have strong resistance should be selected as far as possible. If aquatic organisms need to be introduced, priority must be given to those from organic production systems when conditions permit.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.5  HarvestingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.5.1  The harvest amount of organic aquatic products must not exceed the regenerative capacity of the ecosystem, must not affect the sustainable production of natural waters, and must not threaten the survival of other species.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.5.2  Gentle harvesting measures should be adopted as far as possible so as to minimize stress and adverse effects on aquatic organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.5.3  The specifications of harvesting tools should comply with relevant national regulations.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6  Transportation of live and fresh aquatic productsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6.1  During transportation, specially assigned personnel must be responsible for managing the transported organisms and keeping them in a healthy state.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6.2  The water quality, water temperature, oxygen content, pH value of the transport water, and the loading density of aquatic organisms should all adapt to the requirements of the transported species.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6.3  The distance and frequency of transportation should be minimized as far as possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6.4  Transport equipment and materials should have no potential toxic effects on organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6.5  The use of chemically synthesized sedatives or stimulants before or during transportation is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6.6  Transportation time should generally not exceed 4 h. During transportation, avoidable effects or physical injury to the transported organisms should not be caused.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.7  Slaughter of aquatic animalsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.7.1  During slaughter, stress and pain to aquatic animals should be minimized as far as possible. Before slaughter, they should first be rendered unconscious. Equipment should be checked regularly to ensure it is in good functional condition, so as to ensure that aquatic animals quickly lose consciousness or die during slaughter. Slaughter equipment using gas or electricity should be maintained frequently.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.7.2  The management and techniques of slaughter should fully consider the physiology and behavior of aquatic animals and conform to general moral standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.7.3  Live aquatic animals should be avoided from direct or indirect contact with dead aquatic animals or aquatic animals being slaughtered.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.7.4  After aquatic animals arrive at the destination during transportation, a certain recovery period should be given before slaughter.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.8  Environmental ImpactӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.8.1  The drainage of enclosed water bodies shall be permitted by the local environmental protection administrative department.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.8.2  The agricultural comprehensive utilization of sediment from enclosed water bodies shall be encouraged.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.8.3  Organic aquatic organisms cultured in open waters shall avoid and reduce pollution to the water body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10  Bees and beeБүтээгдэхүүнүүдӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.1  Conversion PeriodӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Bees and their products can only obtain organic certification after at least 12 months of conversion period.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.2  Honey collection rangeӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.2.1  The beekeeping industry makes important contributions to the environment, agriculture, and forestry production through bee pollination. Apiaries shall be located in organic agricultural production areas or in natural (wild) areas where prohibited substances have not been used for at least 3 years.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.2.2  Within a radius of 3 km from the beehive (box) (honey collection radius), there must be sufficient nectar source plants and proximity to clean water sources.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.2.3  Beehives must be kept away from conventional crops in flowering periods and possible pollution sources, such as urban areas, highways, garbage dumps, chemical plants, pesticide factories, etc., and shall also be kept away from possible genetically modified crop planting areas, with the actual distance not less than 3 km.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.2.4  When bees are kept in wild areas, the impact on local insect populations shall be considered.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.2.5  The bee keeping range shall be clearly delineated, and a map of beehive locations shall be drawn.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.3  Feeding of beesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.3.1  At the end of the honey collection period, sufficient honey and pollen shall be left in the hive for bees to survive the winter.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.3.2  During the non-honey collection season, bees shall be provided with sufficient food that is organically certified, preferably produced from the same production unit.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.3.3  When bees face starvation due to lack of food, artificial feeding with organic syrup or molasses is allowed. When organic syrup or molasses is unavailable, conventional syrup or molasses may be fed with the permission of the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.3.4  Artificial feeding can only be carried out between the end of the last honey harvest season and 15 days before the start of the next honey flow period.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4  Disease Prevention and ControlӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.1 Bee colony health and living conditions shall be ensured mainly through beehive hygiene and management to prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. Specific measures include:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Selecting robust varieties suitable for local conditions;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) If necessary, replacing the queen bee;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Regularly cleaning and disinfecting facilities;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Regularly replacing beeswax;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Retaining sufficient pollen and honey in the beehive;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Conducting systematic inspections of beehives;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Systematic control of worker bees in the beehive;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

h) When necessary, moving diseased beehives to an isolation area;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

i) Destroying contaminated materials and beehives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.2  In the case of pest and disease occurrence, treatment with plant or plant-derived preparations or homeopathy shall be given priority;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.3  When plant or plant-derived preparation treatment and homeopathy cannot control the disease, the following substances are allowed to control the disease:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Caustic soda;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Lactic acid, oxalic acid, and acetic acid;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Formic acid;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Sulfur;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Natural essential oils (such as menthol, eucalyptol, or natural camphor, etc.);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Bacillus thuringiensis;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Steam and flame methods are allowed for disinfecting beehives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.4  Beehives with diseased bees shall be placed in an isolation area far from healthy beehives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.5  Beehives and materials used by bees severely infected with disease shall be destroyed;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.6  The use of antibiotics or chemically synthesized drugs to prevent and treat bee diseases is prohibited, but when the health of the entire bee colony is threatened, antibiotics or chemically synthesized drugs may be used for treatment. Beehives treated with these drugs shall be immediately withdrawn from organic production and reconverted, and bee products from that year cannot be certified as organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.7  A clear record shall be kept for each drug treatment (including drug name, active pharmacological ingredient, diagnostic result, dosage, method of administration, duration of treatment, and legal withdrawal period, etc.), and the details of drug use shall be reported to the inspection body before the product is sold as an organic product.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.8  The use of chemically synthesized drugs for preventive treatment is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.9  Only when infected by mites is it allowed to kill drone colonies.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.4.10  During the honey flow period and peak honey flow period, it is strictly prohibited to treat honey with any drugs.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5  Rearing of queen bees and bee coloniesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5.1  Cross-breeding of different types of bees shall be encouraged.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5.2  Selective breeding is allowed, but artificial insemination of queen bees is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5.3  To prevent the spread of disease, own queen bees shall be bred.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5.4  Killing old queen bees to replace them is allowed, but wing clipping is not allowed.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5.5  Introduced bee colonies shall, as far as possible, come from organic production units. It is allowed to purchase annually no more than 10% of the number of bee colonies of bees raised by conventional rearing methods.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.5.6  Killing bee colonies in autumn is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.6  Beeswax and beehivesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.6.1  Beeswax used for organic bees must come from organic beekeeping operations; for apiaries in conversion, if organic beeswax cannot be obtained from the market or other sources, the use of conventional beeswax is permitted upon approval by the certification body. If all beeswax cannot be replaced within one year, the conversion period may be extended with the consent of the certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.6.2  Beeswax processing methods shall ensure the production of organic beeswax for supply to organic apiaries.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.6.3  The use of beeswax of unknown origin is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.6.4  Beehives shall be made of natural materials (such as chemically untreated wood, etc.); the use of toxic materials for making beehives is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7  Harvesting and Handling of Bee ProductsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.1  Hive management and honey collection methods shall aim to protect and maintain the colony; killing colonies to increase production is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.2  When collecting honey, the use of chemical repellents to drive away colonies is strictly prohibited. Blowing air or natural smoking materials or smoking materials conforming to this standard, through a smoke generator, are permitted to drive bees out of the hive. The frequency and amount of smoking shall be minimized.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.3  When extracting and processing bee products, the heating temperature shall not exceed 47°C, and the heating process shall be shortened as much as possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.4  Mechanical uncapping of combs shall be adopted as much as possible, and thermal uncapping of combs shall be avoided.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.5  Impurities in honey shall be precipitated by gravity; if a fine mesh filter is used, its aperture shall be greater than or equal to 0.2 mm.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.6  All material surfaces in contact with honey shall be corrosion-resistant materials such as stainless steel, glass, ceramics, enamel, etc., or covered with beeswax, or coated with coatings permitted for food and beverage packaging and covered with beeswax.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.7  Honey extraction facilities must prevent bees from entering, in order to prevent bees from stealing honey and spreading diseases.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.8  Extraction facilities shall be cleaned daily with hot water to maintain cleanliness.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.9  The honey extraction room and packaging room shall be fully sealed and free from pest infestation.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.10  Only physical methods may be used to control pests during honey harvesting and handling.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.7.11  The use of chemically synthesized substances such as cyanide as fumigants is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.8  Storage of Bee ProductsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.8.1  Finished honey shall be sealed and packaged and stored at a stable temperature to avoid deterioration of the honey.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

10.8.2  The use of chemically synthesized substances such as naphthalene on stored honey and bee products to control pests such as wax moths is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Appendix AӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(Normative Appendix)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Soil Fertilization and Improvement Substances Permitted for Use in Organic Crop ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Table A.1 Soil Fertilization and Improvement Substances Permitted for Use in Organic Crop Production

Appendix B

(Normative appendix)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Plant protection products and measures permitted for use in organic crop productionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Table B.1 Plant protection product substances and measures permitted for use in organic crop production

Table B.1 (continued)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Appendix CӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(Normative Appendix)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Drinking water quality requirements for organic livestock and poultry, disinfectants permitted for use in organic livestock and poultry rearing facilitiesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Table C.1  Drinking water quality requirements for organic livestock and poultry求Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Table C.2 Disinfectants permitted for use in rearing facilitiesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Appendix D

(Informative appendix)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Guidelines for assessing the use of other substances in organic production准则Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

In cases where the products involved in Appendices A and B for use in organic agriculture for fertilization and plant pest and disease control cannot meet the requirements, other substances besides those in Appendices A and B for use in organic agriculture may be evaluated according to the assessment criteria described in this appendix.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1  PrinciplesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.1  Substances permitted for use in soil fertilization and soil improvementӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.1.1  Substances necessary for specific soil improvement and crop rotation measures to achieve or maintain soil fertility or to meet specific nutritional requirements, which cannot be satisfied and replaced by the methods outlined in Appendix A of this standard and this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.1.2 The substance is derived from plants, animals, microorganisms, or minerals, and is permitted to undergo the following treatments:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Physical (mechanical, thermal) treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Enzymatic treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Microbial (composting, digestion) treatment.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.1.3Reliable experimental data shall demonstrate that the use of the substance will not cause or produce unacceptable impacts on or pollution of the environment, including impacts on and pollution of soil organisms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.1.4The use of the substance shall not have unacceptable impacts on the quality and safety of the final product.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.2  For use in the table of substances permitted for the control of plant pests, diseases, and weedsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.2.1The substance is necessary for the control of a harmful organism or specific disease, and apart from this substance, no other biological or physical methods or plant breeding alternatives and/or effective management techniques are available for the control of such harmful organism or specific disease.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.2.2The substance (active compound) is derived from plants, animals, microorganisms, or minerals, and may undergo the following treatments:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Physical treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Enzymatic treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Microbial treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.2.3Reliable experimental results shall demonstrate that the use of the substance will not cause or produce unacceptable impacts on or pollution of the environment.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.1.2.4If the natural form of a substance is insufficient in quantity, chemically synthesized substances with the same properties as the natural substance may be considered for use, such as chemically synthesized pheromones (sex attractants), provided that their use will not directly or indirectly cause environmental or product contamination.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2  Assessment procedureӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.1．NecessityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A certain input substance may be used only when necessary. The necessity of inputting a certain substance may be assessed from aspects such as yield, product quality, environmental safety, ecological protection, landscape, and human and animal living conditions.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The use of a certain input substance may be restricted to:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Special crops (especially perennial crops);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Special areas;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Special conditions under which the input substance may be used.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.2Nature and production method of the input substanceӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.2.1Nature of the input substanceӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The sources of the input substance should generally be (in order of selection priority):Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Organic matter (plants, animals, microorganisms);Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Minerals.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Chemically synthesized substances equivalent to natural products may be used.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Where possible, renewable input substances should be preferred. Next, input substances of mineral origin should be selected, and the third choice is input substances chemically equivalent to natural products. When permitting the use of chemically equivalent input substances, ecological, technical, or economic reasons shall be considered.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.2.2Production methodӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The ingredients of the input substance may undergo the following treatments:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Mechanical treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Physical treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Enzymatic treatment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Treatment by microbial action;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Chemical treatment (as an exception and subject to restrictions).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.2.3CollectionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The collection of raw materials constituting input substances shall not affect the stability of natural habitats, nor shall it affect the survival of any species within the collection area.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.3Environmental safetyӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Input substances shall not harm the environment or cause sustained negative impacts on the environment. Input substances shall also not cause unacceptable contamination of surface water, groundwater, air, or soil. All stages of the processing, use, and decomposition of these substances shall be evaluated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The following characteristics of input substances must be considered:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.3.1DegradabilityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

All input substances must be degradable into carbon dioxide, water, and/or their mineral forms.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The half-life of input substances with high acute toxicity to non-target organisms shall not exceed 5 days at most.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

There are no specified degradation time requirements for non-toxic natural substances used as inputs.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.3.2Acute toxicity to non-target organismsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

When input substances have relatively high acute toxicity to non-target organisms, their use shall be restricted. Measures shall be taken to ensure the survival of these non-target organisms. A maximum permitted application rate may be specified. If measures that can ensure the survival of non-target organisms cannot be taken, the input substance shall not be used.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.3.3Long-term chronic toxicityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Input substances that accumulate in organisms or biological systems shall not be used, nor shall input substances that are known or suspected to be mutagenic or carcinogenic be used. If the input of these substances would create hazards, measures sufficient to reduce these hazards to acceptable levels and prevent long-term sustained negative environmental impacts shall be taken.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.3.4Chemically synthesized products and heavy metalsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Input substances shall not contain harmful amounts of chemically synthesized substances (xenobiotic compounds). Chemically synthesized products may be permitted only when their properties are completely identical to those of natural products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The heavy metal content in input minerals shall be as low as possible. Due to the lack of substitutes and their long-term, traditional use in organic agriculture, copper and copper salts are currently an exception. However, the use of copper in any form in organic agriculture shall be regarded as temporarily permitted and shall be restricted in terms of its environmental impact.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.4. Impacts on human health and product qualityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.4.1Human healthӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Input substances must be harmless to human health. All stages of the processing, use, and degradation of input substances shall be considered, measures shall be taken to reduce the hazards of using input substances, and standards for the use of input substances in organic agriculture shall be established.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.4.2Product qualityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Input substances shall not have negative impacts on product quality (such as taste, shelf life, and appearance quality, etc.).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.5 Ethical aspects----Animal living conditionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Input substances shall not have negative impacts on the natural behavior or bodily functions of farm-raised animals.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

D.2.6 Socio-economic aspectsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Consumer perception: Input substances shall not cause consumers of organic products to resist or feel averse to organic products. Consumers may consider a certain input substance to be unsafe for the environment or human health, even though this may not yet have been scientifically confirmed. Issues regarding input substances (such as genetic engineering issues) shall not interfere with people's overall perception or views of natural or organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic products Part 2: ProcessingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

1  ScopeӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This part of GB/T 19630 specifies the general specifications and requirements for organic processing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This part applies to the entire process of processing, packaging, storage, and transportation using unprocessed products produced in accordance with GB/T 19630.1 as raw materials.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The scope of application of this part for organic textiles is products made from cotton or silk fiber materials.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

2  Normative ReferencesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The provisions of the following documents, through reference in this part of GB/T 19630, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions are not applicable to this part; however, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest version applies to this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB2760 Hygienic standard for the use of food additivesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB4287 Discharge standard of water pollutants for textile dyeing and finishing industryӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB5749 Standards for drinking water qualityӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB14881-1994 General hygienic regulation for food enterprisesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB/T18885-2002 Technical requirements for ecological textilesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB/T19630.1-2005 Organic products Part 1: ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

• 3   Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T 19630.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.1Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Ingredients  ingredientӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Any substance used in the manufacture or processing of food that is present (including in modified form) in the product, including food additives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.2Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

食品添加剂  food additivesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Chemically synthesized or natural substances added to food to improve food quality and color, aroma, taste, shape, and nutritional value, as well as for the needs of preservation and processing technology.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.3Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

加工助剂  food processing aidsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Substances or materials that are not themselves used as product ingredients and are used only during processing, compounding, or treatment to achieve a certain technological purpose (excluding equipment and utensils).Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.4Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

离子辐照  ionizing irradiationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Radionuclides (such as cobalt₆₀and cesium₁₃₇) irradiation, used to control microorganisms, parasites, and pests in food, thereby achieving the purpose of preserving food or inhibiting physiological processes such as sprouting or ripening.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4  要求

4.1  General provisions

4.1.1  Effective control shall be exercised over the organic processing and all subsequent processes involved in this section to maintain the organic integrity of processing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.2  Factories for organic food processing shall comply with the requirements of GB14881-1994, and other processing plants shall comply with the relevant provisions of national and industry departments.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2  加工厂环境

4.2.1  There shall be no dust, harmful gases, radioactive substances, or other diffusible pollution sources in the surrounding area; there shall be no garbage dumps, manure yards, open-air latrines, or infectious disease hospitals; and there shall be no potential sites for massive insect breeding.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.2  There shall be a protective zone between production area buildings and external highways or roads.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.3  A documented sanitation management plan shall be established and shall provide sanitation guarantees in the following aspects:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(a) External facilities (garbage storage sites, old equipment storage sites, parking lots, etc.)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(b) Internal facilities (processing, packaging, and storage areas)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(c) Processing and packaging equipment (preventing contamination by yeasts, molds, and bacteria)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(d) Employee hygiene (canteens, work break areas, and toilets)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3  配料、添加剂和加工助剂

4.3.1  The ingredients used in processing must be certified organic raw materials, natural, or permitted for use by a certification body. The mass or volume of these organic ingredients in the final product shall not be less than 95% of the total ingredients.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.2  When organic ingredients cannot meet demand, non-synthetic conventional ingredients may be used, but shall not exceed 5% of the total ingredients. Once organic ingredients become available, they shall immediately be used to replace conventional ingredients. Processing plants that have used non-organic ingredients shall submit a plan to convert their ingredients to 100% organic ingredients.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.3  The same ingredient shall be prohibited from simultaneously containing organic, conventional, or in-conversion components.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.4  Water and edible salt used as ingredients must comply with national food hygiene standards and shall not be counted toward the organic ingredients required in 4.3.1.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.5 Additives and processing aids in Appendix A are permitted, and conditions of use shall comply with the provisions of GB2760. Natural additives in GB2760 may also be used. When other substances need to be used, the substance shall first be evaluated according to the procedures in Appendix B.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.6 The use of minerals (including trace elements), vitamins, amino acids, and other pure substances isolated from animals and plants is prohibited, except where required by law or in cases of severe deficiency in food or nutritional components.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.7 The use of ingredients, additives, and processing aids derived from genetically modified organisms is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4  processing

4.4.1  Organic processing shall be equipped with dedicated equipment. If shared equipment with conventional processing is necessary, thorough cleaning shall be carried out after conventional processing is completed, and no cleaning agent residues shall remain. Alternatively, after organic conversion or conventional product processing is completed and before organic product processing begins, a small amount of organic raw material may first be processed to remove residual previous processing substances remaining in the equipment (i.e., flush-through processing). Products from flush-through processing shall not be sold as organic products. Records shall be kept for flush-through processing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.2 Processing technology shall not destroy the main nutritional components of food. Mechanical, freezing, heating, microwave, smoking, and other processing methods and microbial fermentation processes may be used; extraction, concentration, precipitation, and filtration processes may be adopted, but extraction solvents are limited to water, ethanol, animal and vegetable oils, vinegar, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or carboxylic acids that comply with national food hygiene standards, and no other chemical reagents shall be added in extraction and concentration processes.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.3 The quality of processing water must comply with the provisions of GB 5749.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.4Ionizing irradiation treatment is prohibited in food processing and storage.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.5 The use of asbestos filter materials or filter materials that may be penetrated by harmful substances is prohibited in food processing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5  有害生物防治

4.5.1  The following management measures shall be given priority to prevent the occurrence of pests:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Eliminate conditions for pest breeding;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Prevent pests from contacting processing and handling equipment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Prevent pest reproduction by controlling environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and air.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5.2  Mechanical, pheromone-based, odor-based, and adhesive pest trapping tools, physical barriers, diatomaceous earth, and acoustic, optical, and electrical devices are permitted as facilities or materials for pest control.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5.3  Rodenticides with vitamin D as the basic active ingredient are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5.4  Substances in Appendix B of GB/T19630.1-2005 are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5.5  In emergency situations where processing or storage sites are severely infested by pests, the use of Chinese herbal medicines for spraying and fumigation is advocated; the use of sulfur is restricted. If conventional fumigants must be used to fumigate processing equipment or storage sites, organic products shall first be removed from the fumigation site, and organic products may be moved back to the fumigated site only after at least 5 days after fumigation. The use of persistent and carcinogenic disinfectants and fumigants is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6  Packaging

4.6.1  Packaging materials made from wood, bamboo, plant stems and leaves, and paper are advocated, and other packaging materials meeting hygiene requirements are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6.2  Packaging shall be simple and practical, avoid excessive packaging, and consideration shall be given to the recycling and reuse of packaging materials.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6.3  Carbon dioxide and nitrogen are permitted as packaging fillers.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6.4  The use of packaging materials containing synthetic fungicides, preservatives, and fumigants is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6.5  The use of packaging bags or containers that have been in contact with prohibited substances is prohibited for holding organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.7  Storage

4.7.1  Certified products shall not be contaminated by other substances during storage.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.7.2  Warehouses for storing products must be clean, free from pests, and free from residues of harmful substances, and shall not have been treated with any prohibited substances within the most recent 5 days.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.7.3  In addition to storage at ambient temperature, the following storage methods are permitted:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Air regulation in the storage room;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Temperature control;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Drying;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Humidity regulation.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.7.4  Organic products shall be stored separately. If they have to be stored together with conventional products, a specific area shall be designated within the warehouse, and necessary measures such as packaging and labeling shall be taken to ensure that organic products are not mixed with non-certified products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.7.5  Complete archival records shall be kept for product inbound and outbound movements and inventory levels, and the corresponding documents shall be retained.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.8  Transportation

4.8.1  Transport vehicles shall be cleaned thoroughly before loading organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.8.2  During transportation, organic products shall be prevented from being mixed with conventional products or contaminated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.8.3  During transportation and loading/unloading, the organic certification marks and related instructions on the outer packaging shall not be soiled or damaged.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.8.4  Complete archival records shall be kept for the transportation and loading/unloading processes, and the corresponding documents shall be retained.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.9  Environmental Impact

4.9.1  Waste purification and discharge facilities or storage facilities shall be located away from the production area and shall not be situated upwind of the production area. Storage facilities shall be sealed or covered to facilitate cleaning and disinfection.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.9.2  Discharged waste must meet the corresponding standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.10  Textiles

4.10.1 Raw materials

a) The fiber raw materials of textiles should be 100% organic raw materials.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) In the process of processing raw materials into fibers, the impact on the environment should be minimized as much as possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Non-textile raw materials in textiles shall not cause harm to the environment and human beings during production, use, and waste disposal.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.10.2 Processing

a) The best production methods should be adopted in textile processing to minimize their impact on the environment.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Substances harmful to human health and the environment are prohibited. Any auxiliary agents used shall not contain carcinogenic, teratogenic, mutagenic, or sensitizing substances, and the oral LD for mammals₅₀shall be greater than 2000 mg/kg.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Substances known to be easily bioaccumulative and not readily biodegradable are prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Energy consumption in textile processing shall be minimized, and renewable energy shall be used as much as possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) If separating organic processing from conventional processing in terms of processes or equipment would cause significant adverse environmental or economic impacts, and non-separation would not lead to the risk of organic textiles coming into contact with circulating fluids used in conventional processing (such as alkali washing, sizing, rinsing, etc.), then separation of organic and conventional processes is permitted, but the processing unit must ensure that organic textiles are not contaminated by prohibited substances.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Processing units shall adopt effective wastewater treatment processes to ensure that the concentration of pollutants in discharged water does not exceed the provisions of GB4287.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) In the year when organic certification is first obtained, an environmental management improvement plan for the production process shall be formulated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

h) Surfactants used in the cocoon cooking process or wool scouring process should be selected from easily biodegradable types.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

i) The slurry should be easily degradable or at least 80% of it should be recyclable.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

j) In the mercerizing process, sodium hydroxide or other alkaline substances are permitted, but they should be recycled to the maximum extent possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

k) Textile oils and knitting oils (needle oils) should be selected from easily biodegradable oils or oils extracted from plants.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

l) The provisions in 4.2 on processing plant hygiene, 4.5 on pest control, 4.6 on storage, 4.7 on transportation, and 4.8 on packaging apply to textile processing. The provisions in 4.3 on ingredients, food additives, and processing aids do not apply to textile processing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.10.3 Dyes and dyeing/finishing

(a) Dyes of plant or mineral origin shall be used.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(b) The use of harmful dyes and substances prohibited by GB/T18885-2002 is prohibited, such as toxic aromatic amines harmful to human health and the environment, chlorinated phenols, pesticides, organochlorine carriers, PVC plasticizers, prohibited flame retardants, etc.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(c) Natural printing and dyeing thickeners are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(d) Easily biodegradable softeners are permitted.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(e) The use of substances that would form organohalogen compounds in wastewater for cleaning dyeing and printing equipment is prohibited.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(f) The content of heavy metals in dyes shall not exceed the indicators in Table 1.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Table 1 Indicators for heavy metal content in dyesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.10.4 Finished products

a) Accessories (such as linings, decorations, buttons, zippers, sewing threads, etc.) should use environmentally harmless materials, and natural materials should be used as much as possible.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) The processing of finished products (such as sand washing, water washing) shall not use auxiliary agents harmful to human health and the environment.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) The content of harmful substances in finished products shall not exceed the provisions of GB/T18885-2002.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Appendix A

(Normative Appendix)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Non-agricultural source ingredients and additives permitted for use in organic food processingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A.1  Non-agricultural source food additives and processing aids

Table A.1 List of non-agricultural source food additives and processing aidsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

] Table A.1 (continued)

A.2 Condiments

a) Essential oils: natural flavorings extracted by mechanical and physical methods using oil, water, alcohol, or carbon dioxide as solvents;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Natural smoke flavorings;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Natural condiments: shall be evaluated and approved in accordance with the criteria for evaluating additives and processing aids in Appendix B.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A.3  Microbial products

a) Natural microorganisms and their products: excluding genetically engineered organisms and their products;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Starter cultures: bleaching agents and organic solvents are not used in the production process.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A.4  Other ingredients

a) Drinking water;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Edible salt;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Minerals (including trace elements) and vitamins: may only be used when required by law, or when there is conclusive evidence of severe deficiency in the food.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Appendix B

(Informative annex)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Criteria for the evaluation of organic food additives and processing aidsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The permitted food additives and processing aids listed in Appendix A cannot cover all substances that comply with the principles of organic production. When a substance is not listed in Appendix A, the certification body shall evaluate the substance in accordance with the following criteria to determine whether it is suitable for use in organic food processing.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

B.1  Necessity

Each additive and processing aid is permitted for use in organic food production only when necessary and shall comply with the following principles:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Comply with the organic authenticity of the product.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) The product cannot be produced and preserved without these additives and processing aids.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

B.2  Conditions for the Approval of Additives and Processing Aids

The approval of additives and processing aids shall meet the following conditions:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) No other acceptable processes are available for processing or preserving organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) The use of the additive or processing aid shall, to the greatest extent possible, reduce physical or mechanical damage to food that might be caused by the use of other processes.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Food hygiene cannot be effectively guaranteed by other methods, such as shortening transportation time or improving storage facilities.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) The quality and quantity of substances of natural origin are insufficient to replace the additive or processing aid.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) The additive or processing aid does not compromise the organic integrity of the product.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) The use of the additive or processing aid will not give consumers the impression that the quality of the final product is better than that of the raw materials, thereby causing consumer confusion. This mainly concerns, but is not limited to, colors and flavors.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(g) The use of additives and processing aids shall not impair the overall quality of the product.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

B.3  Priority Order for the Use of Additives and Processing Aids

B.3.1  The following options shall be given priority as substitutes for the use of additives or processing aids:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Crops and their processed products produced in accordance with the requirements of organic certification standards, and these products do not require the addition of other substances, such as flour used as a thickener or vegetable oil used as a release agent.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Foods or raw materials of plant and animal origin produced only by mechanical or simple physical methods, such as salt.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

B.3.2  The second option is:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(a) Simple food ingredients produced by physical methods or by enzymes, such as starch, tartrate, and pectin.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

(b) Purified products and microorganisms from non-agricultural raw materials, such as acerola juice, yeast cultures, and other enzyme and microbial preparations.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

B.3.3  The following types of additives and processing aids are not permitted for use in organic foods:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Substances “identical in nature” to natural substances.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Synthetic substances that are basically judged to be non-natural or to be “new structures of food ingredients,” such as acetylated cross-linked starch.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Additives or processing aids produced by genetic engineering methods.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Synthetic colors and synthetic preservatives.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Carriers and preservatives used in the preparation of additives and processing aids must also be taken into account.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic Products Part 3: Labeling and MarketingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

1  ScopeӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This part of GB/T 19630.3 specifies the general specifications and requirements for the labeling and marketing of organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This part applies to the labeling and marketing of products produced or processed in accordance with GB/T 19630.1 and GB/T 19630.2 and certified.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

2  Normative ReferencesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The provisions of the following documents, through reference in this part of GB/T 19630, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions are not applicable to this part; however, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest version applies to this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

  GB/T 19630.1 Organic Products Part 1: ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB/T 19630.2 Organic Products Part 2: ProcessingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB/T 19630.4 Organic Products Part 4: Management SystemӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3  Terms and DefinitionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T 19630.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.1Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Labeling  labelingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The marking of a product in written, printed text or graphic form on the product sold, on the product packaging, on the product label, or on explanatory materials provided with the product.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.2 Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Гэрчилгээний тэмдэг  certification markӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A proprietary symbol, design, or combination of symbol, design, and text that certifies that the production or processing process of a product complies with organic standards and has passed certification.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.3 Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Marketing  marketingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Activities of placing products on the market by wholesale, direct selling, trade exhibition, consignment, distribution, retail, or any other means.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4  General Principles for LabelingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1 Organic products shall be labeled in accordance with the requirements of relevant national laws, regulations, and standards.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2 “The term ”organic“ and the China Organic Product Certification Mark may only be used for the labeling of organic products produced and processed in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 19630.1, GB/T 19630.2, and GB/T 19630.4, unless the meaning expressed by ”organic" is completely unrelated to this standard.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3 Products that have not obtained organic product certification shall not use the organic product certification mark.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4 The text, graphics, or symbols in the label shall be clear and conspicuous. Graphics and symbols shall be intuitive and standard. The colors of the text, graphics, and symbols shall be contrasting colors against the background color or base color.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5 The text in the label shall use the standard Chinese characters prescribed by the state. Corresponding Hanyu Pinyin, foreign languages, or minority languages may also be used simultaneously, but the font size of Hanyu Pinyin, foreign languages, or minority languages shall not be larger than that of the corresponding Chinese characters.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6 The labels of imported organic products and the organic product certification marks shall also comply with the provisions of this standard.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.7For products intended for export, products produced according to foreign organic standards or the requirements of foreign contract buyers may be labeled according to the organic product labeling requirements of that country or contract buyer.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5  Labeling requirements for productsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.1 Only products produced according to national organic product standards and certified as organic products may be labeled with “organic” before the product name, bear the China Organic Product Certification Mark on the product or packaging, and be annotated with the certification body's mark or the certification body's name.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.2 Only processed products with an organic ingredient content equal to or higher than 95% and certified as organic products may be labeled with “organic” before the product name, bear the China Organic Product Certification Mark on the product or packaging, and be annotated with the certification body's mark or the certification body's name.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.3 Only processed products with an organic ingredient content equal to or higher than 95% and certified as organic conversion products may be labeled with “organic conversion” before the product name, bear the China Organic Conversion Product Certification Mark on the product or packaging, and be annotated with the certification body's mark or the certification body's name. The certification body's mark shall not contain any content that misleads consumers into regarding organic conversion products as organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.4 Processed products with an organic ingredient content lower than 95% and equal to or higher than 70% may be labeled with “produced with organic ingredients” before the product name, and the proportion of certified organic ingredients shall be indicated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.5 For processed products with an organic ingredient content lower than 95% and equal to or higher than 70%, if the organic ingredients are conversion-period products, they may be labeled with “produced with organic conversion ingredients” before the product name, and the proportion of certified organic conversion ingredients shall be indicated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.6 Processed products with an organic ingredient content lower than 70% may only identify a certain certified organic ingredient as “organic” in the product ingredient list, and the proportion of the organic ingredient shall be indicated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

5.7 For processed products with an organic ingredient content lower than 70%, if the organic ingredients are conversion-period products, a certain certified ingredient may only be identified as “organic conversion” in the product ingredient list, and the proportion of the organic conversion ingredient shall be indicated.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6  Calculation of the percentage of organic ingredientsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.1 For organic products in solid form, the percentage of organic ingredients shall be calculated according to formula (1):Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

    ………………(1)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.2 For organic products in liquid form, the percentage of organic ingredients shall be calculated according to formula (2) (for those made from concentrates by recombination, the percentage of organic ingredients shall be calculated on the basis of the ingredients and the concentrated finished product):Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

    ………………(2)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.3 For organic products containing both solid and liquid forms, the percentage of organic ingredients shall be calculated according to formula (3):Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

    ………………(3)Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

6.4 The percentages of organic ingredients shall all be rounded to the nearest integer.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7 Хятадын органик бүтээгдэхүүний гэрчилгээний тэмдэгӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.1The China Organic Product Certification Mark and the China Organic Conversion Product Certification Mark shall only be used for corresponding organic products or organic conversion products produced or processed according to national organic product standards and certified by a certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.2 The graphic and color requirements for the China Organic Product Certification Mark and the China Organic Conversion Product Certification Mark are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Figure 1 China Organic Product Certification MarkӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Figure 2 China Organic Conversion Product Certification MarkӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.3 The printed China Organic Product Certification Mark and China Organic Conversion Product Certification Mark shall be clear and obvious.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

7.4 The China Organic Product Certification Mark and China Organic Conversion Product Certification Mark printed on the labels, instructions, and advertising materials of certified products may be enlarged or reduced proportionally, but shall not be deformed or discolored.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8 Certification body markӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.1 The mark or name of an organic product certification body shall be printed clearly.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.2 The certification mark of an organic product certification body shall only be used for products produced or processed according to national organic product standards and certified by that certification body.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

8.3 The relevant patterns or text of the certification body's mark shall not be larger than the China Organic Product Certification Mark or the China Organic Conversion Product Certification Mark.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9  Sales requirementsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.1 To ensure the integrity and traceability of organic products, sellers shall take the following measures during the sales process, including but not limited to:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

—Organic products shall avoid mixing with non-organic products;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

—Organic products shall avoid contact with substances not permitted for use in this part;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

—Establish records for the purchase, transportation, storage, warehousing, outbound delivery, and sales of organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.2 When purchasing organic products, sellers shall obtain supporting documents such as organic product certification certificates. For products with organic ingredients lower than 95% and labeled with words such as “produced with organic ingredients,” the supporting documents shall be able to prove the source of the organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.3 The authenticity of the organic product certification certificates shall be verified, and copies of the certification certificates shall be retained.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.4 A dedicated organic product sales area or display counter shall be set up in the sales venue and separated from non-organic product sales areas or counters.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.5 In the dedicated organic product sales area or display counter, a copy of the organic product certification certificate shall be placed in a prominent position.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

9.6 Products that do not comply with the labeling requirements of this part of GB/T 19630 shall not be sold as organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

organic product  第4Part:  Management systemӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

1. 1   Scope

This part of GB/T 19630 specifies the general specifications and requirements for the management system that shall be established and maintained during the production, processing, and operation of organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

This part applies to producers, processors, operators, and related supply links of organic products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

2  Normative ReferencesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The provisions of the following documents, through reference in this part of GB/T 19630, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references, all subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions are not applicable to this part; however, parties to agreements based on this part are encouraged to investigate whether the latest versions of these documents can be used. For undated references, the latest version applies to this part.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

  GB/T 19630.1 Organic Products Part 1: ProductionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB/T 19630.2 Organic Products Part 2: ProcessingӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

GB/T 19630.3 Organic Products Part 3: Labeling and SalesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3Terms and DefinitionsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

The following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB/T 19630.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.1Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic product producerӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A unit or individual engaged in organic planting, breeding, and wild product collection in accordance with this part, whose production unit and products have obtained certification from an organic certification body and whose products have been approved for use of the organic product mark.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.2Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic product processorӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Units or individuals engaged in organic product processing in accordance with this part, whose processing units and products have obtained certification from organic certification bodies and whose products have been approved to use the organic product mark.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.3Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic handlerӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Units and individuals engaged in the transportation, storage, packaging, and trade of organic products in accordance with this standard, whose operating units and products have obtained certification from organic certification bodies and whose products have been approved to use the organic product certification mark.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.4Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Production baseӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Production units engaged in organic planting, breeding, or wild product collection.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

3.5Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Internal inspector Internal auditorӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Management personnel within organic product production, processing, and operating units responsible for auditing the organic management system and cooperating with organic certification bodies for inspection and certification.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4  要求Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1 Basic requirementsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.1 Organic product producers, processors, and handlers shall have lawful land use rights and lawful business certification documents.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.1.2 Organic product producers, processors, and handlers shall establish and maintain an organic production, processing, and operation management system in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 19630.1 to GB/T 19630.3. This management system shall be documented in a series of documents as required by 4.2 of this part, and shall be implemented and maintained.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2 Documentation requirementsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.1 The documents of the organic production, processing, and operation management system shall include:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Location maps of production bases or processing and operating sites;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Quality management manuals for organic production, processing, and operation;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Operating procedures for organic production, processing, and operation;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) System records for organic production, processing, and operation.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.2 Location maps of production bases or processing and operating sitesӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Location maps of production bases or processing and operating sites shall be drawn to scale. Maps shall be updated in a timely manner to reflect changes in the unit. The maps shall indicate accordingly but not be limited to the following:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Distribution of plots in planting areas, geographical distribution of wild collection/fishery harvesting areas, distribution of processing and operating areas, distribution of aquaculture farms and apiaries, distribution of livestock and poultry farms and their pasturelands, free-range areas, and free-grazing areas;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Rivers, wells, and other water sources;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Land use conditions of adjacent land and boundary land;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Livestock and poultry quarantine and isolation areas;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Processing and packaging workshops; distribution of raw material and finished product warehouses and related equipment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Main markers within the production base that can indicate the characteristics of the base.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.3 Quality management manual for organic product production, processing, and operationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

A quality management manual for organic product production, processing, and operation shall be prepared and maintained. The manual shall include the following:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Introduction to the organic product producer, processor, and handler;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Business policies and objectives of the organic product producer, processor, and handler;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Management organization chart and the responsibilities and authorities of relevant personnel;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Implementation plan for organic production, processing, and operation;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Internal inspection;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Follow-up audit;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Record management;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

h) Handling of customer complaints and claims.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.4 Operating procedures for production, processing, and operationӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Operating procedures for production, processing, and operation shall be formulated and implemented. The operating procedures shall at least include:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Operating procedures for organic production, processing, and operation such as crop cultivation, wild collection, livestock and poultry, bees, and aquaculture;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Procedures prohibiting the mixing of organic products with conversion period products and non-organic products, and procedures for preventing contamination by prohibited substances during organic production, processing, and operation;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Crop harvesting procedures and management procedures for each process including post-harvest transportation, processing, and storage;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Management procedures for slaughtering, fishing, processing, transportation, and storage of livestock, poultry, aquatic, and other products;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Maintenance and cleaning procedures for machinery and equipment;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Employee welfare and labor protection procedures.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.5 Control of documentsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Documents required by the organic production and processing management system shall be the latest and valid versions. It shall be ensured that valid versions of applicable documents are available during use.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.2.6 Control of recordsӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic product producers, processors, and handlers shall establish and maintain records. Records shall be clear and accurate and shall provide valid evidence for organic production and processing activities. Records shall be retained for at least 5 years and shall include but not be limited to the following:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Historical records of land, crop cultivation, livestock and poultry, bees, and aquaculture, as well as the time and amount of the last use of prohibited substances;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Information such as the type, source, and quantity of propagation materials including seeds, seedlings, and breeding livestock and poultry;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Source, ratio, type, composting method, and application amount of raw materials for compost application;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) The name, composition, source, method of use, and application rate of substances applied to control diseases, pests, and weeds;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Livestock and poultry farms (and apiaries) shall maintain complete inventory registration records. These shall include detailed information on all animals entering the unit (species, place of origin, quantity, date of entry, etc.), and shall also provide detailed information on all livestock and poultry leaving the unit, including age, weight at slaughter, identification, and destination;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

f) Livestock and poultry farms (and apiaries) shall record all use of veterinary drugs, including: date of purchase and supplier; product name, active ingredient, and quantity purchased; method of identifying treated animals; number of animals treated, diagnosis, and dosage; start date of treatment and administration method; earliest date of sale of animals or their products.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

g) Livestock and poultry farms shall register details of all feed, including type, composition, and source;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

h) Processing records, including records of raw material procurement, processing, packaging, labeling, storage, and transportation;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

i) Pest control records for processing plants and cleaning records for processing, storage, and transportation facilities;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

j) Inbound and outbound records for raw materials and products, all purchase invoices and sales invoices;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

k) Management of labels and batch numbers.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3 Resource ManagementӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Organic product producers and processors shall not only possess resources appropriate to the scale and technology of organic production and processing, but shall also possess human resources that meet operational requirements, and shall conduct training and maintain relevant records.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.1 Managers for organic product production and processing shall be appointed and shall meet the following conditions:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Being one of the principal persons in charge of the entity;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Understanding relevant national laws, regulations, and related requirements;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Understanding the requirements of GB/T 19630.1~GB/T 19630.4;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Possessing more than 5 years of technical knowledge or experience in agricultural production and/or processing;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Being familiar with the entity's organic production and processing management system and production and/or processing processes.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.3.2 Internal inspectors shall be appointed and shall meet the following conditions:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Understanding relevant national laws, regulations, and related requirements;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Being relatively independent from the objects being inspected;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Being familiar with and mastering the requirements of GB/T 19630.1~GB/T 19630.4;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Possessing more than 3 years of technical knowledge or experience in agricultural production and/or processing;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Being familiar with the entity's organic production, processing, and management system and production and/or processing processes.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4  Internal InspectionӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.1 An internal inspection system shall be established to ensure that the organic production and processing management system and production processes comply with the requirements of GB/T 19630.1~GB/T 19630.4.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.2 Internal inspection shall be undertaken by internal inspectors.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.4.3 The duties of internal inspectors are:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) To cooperate with the inspection and certification of certification bodies;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) To inspect the enterprise's quality management system against this part, and to propose amendments for any content that violates this part;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) To confirm and sign for the entire process of the enterprise's traceability system;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) To provide internal inspection reports to certification bodies.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.5  Traceability SystemӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

To ensure the integrity of organic production, organic product producers and processors shall establish a comprehensive traceability system, maintain detailed records that can trace the entire actual production process (such as plot maps, farming activity records, processing records, warehousing records, inbound and outbound records, sales records, etc.), and a trackable production batch number system.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

4.6  Continuous ImprovementӨгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

Corrective and preventive measures shall be used to continuously improve the effectiveness of the organic production and processing management system, promote the healthy development of organic production and processing, and eliminate factors of non-compliance or potential non-compliance with organic production and processing. Organic producers and processors shall:Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

a) Determine the causes of non-compliance;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

b) Evaluate the need for measures to ensure that non-compliance does not recur;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

c) Determine and implement the necessary measures;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

d) Record the results of the measures taken;Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/

e) Review the corrective or preventive measures taken.Өгүүлэл нь ...-аас авсанFOFCC-http://fofcc.org.cn/mn/11228/